点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 24 / 58 篇）
芥川龙之介《中国游记》行迹（1892年 — 1927年 · 日本明治二十五年至昭和二年）
Akutagawa Ryūnosuke's Journey Through China (1892 CE – 1927 CE · Japan, Meiji to Showa)
时代跨度：1892年 — 1927年 · 日本明治二十五年至昭和二年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：东京 → 东京
全线途经古今地名：东京（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 杭州西湖（今浙江杭州） → 南京（今江苏南京） → 汉口（今湖北武汉汉口） → 长沙（今湖南长沙） → 洛阳龙门（今河南洛阳龙门） → 北京（今北京） → 京城（今韩国首尔） → 东京（今日本东京）。
Route Stops: Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → West Lake, Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Nanjing (Nanjing, Jiangsu) → Hankou (Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei) → Changsha (Changsha, Hunan) → Longmen, Luoyang (Longmen, Luoyang, Henan) → Beijing (Beijing) → Keijo (Seoul) (Seoul, South Korea) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan).
芥川龙之介《中国游记》行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于东京京桥区，自幼浸淫汉文典籍，改写中国怪谈入小说者凡十余篇；后以《罗生门》《竹林中》名世。
Born in Tokyo, Akutagawa grew up on Chinese classics and retold a dozen Chinese tales in his fiction, before Rashomon and In a Grove made his name.
三月受《大阪每日新闻》派为海外观察员来华，抵沪次日病倒，住院三周；病愈遍访章炳麟、郑孝胥、李汉俊等，所见“魔都”百态后成《上海游记》。
Sent to China by the Osaka Mainichi in March 1921, Akutagawa fell ill the day after landing; recovered, he called on Zhang Binglin, Zheng Xiaoxu and Li Hanjun, and made the "magical city" into a classic of travel writing.
章炳麟对芥川语（见《中国游记》）：“我最讨厌的日本人，是桃太郎——他联合鸡、狗、猴子去攻占邻岛，难道邻岛上的鬼就没有自己的生活吗？”Zhang Binglin to Akutagawa, as recorded in his travels: "The Japanese I loathe most is Momotaro — do the ogres of the next island not have lives of their own?"
遍游杭州、苏州、扬州诸地，于西湖灵隐间拟古寻诗，白居易、赵孟頫之句信手拈来，后成《江南游记》。
Touring Hangzhou, Suzhou and Yangzhou, Akutagawa indulged his antiquarian imagination among West Lake temples, quoting Bai Juyi and Zhao Mengfu at every turn.
游南京、芜湖，吊明孝陵、雨花台，民国新象与故都残照交错笔端。
In Nanjing and Wuhu he walked the Ming tombs and Yuhtaixiang, setting the new republic against the old capital's fading light.
自长江溯流而上抵汉口，观租界与市井；又游洞庭，转访长沙。
Steaming up the Yangtze, Akutagawa took in Hankou's concessions and back streets, then struck for Dongting Lake and Changsha.
游洞庭湖畔、访长沙城，再北折经郑州西入中原。
From Dongting he visited Changsha before bending north and west through Zhengzhou into the Central Plain.
经郑州、洛阳，观龙门石窟造像，而后北上京师。
At Zhengzhou and Luoyang he stood before the Longmen cave Buddhas on his way north to the capital.
流连京华近一月，登城垣望骆驼行大野，访胡适、高一涵；欲晤周作人而未遇；自言此行最中意的城市莫过北京。
For nearly a month Akutagawa roamed Beijing — camels beyond the walls, talks with Hu Shi — missing only Zhou Zuoren; of all China, he loved this city best.
芥川龙之介《中国游记》：“我在中国从南到北旅行了一圈，最中意的城市莫过于北京了。”Akutagawa, Travels in China: "Of all the cities I saw from south to north, none pleased me like Beijing."
七月自奉天入朝鲜，经京城、釜山渡海归国，四个月的旅程就此收束。
In July he left by way of Manchuria and Korea, crossing from Pusan to Shimonoseki and closing a four-month journey.
1925 年《中国游记》由改造社结集出版；1924 年据章太炎谈话作小说《桃太郎》，暗寓反战之意；1927 年 7 月 24 日服毒自尽于东京田端寓所，年三十五。
His travels were published in 1925; his 1924 story Momotaro, seeded by Zhang Binglin, hid a pacifist barb; on July 24, 1927, he took his own life in Tokyo, aged thirty-five.