点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 41 / 58 篇)
安昌浩独立运动行迹(1878年 — 1938年 · 朝鲜高宗十五年至昭和十三年)
An Chang-ho: The Korean Independence Movement in China (1878 CE – 1938 CE · Joseon Korea to Japanese-ruled Korea)
时代跨度:1878年 — 1938年 · 朝鲜高宗十五年至昭和十三年
途经站点:共 10 站
起点 → 终点:江西郡 → 京城帝国大学附属医院
全线途经古今地名:江西郡(今朝鲜平安南道江西) → 汉城独立协会(今韩国首尔) → 江西渐进学校(今朝鲜平安南道江西) → 汉城新民会(今韩国首尔) → 上海(今上海) → 上海(今上海) → 汉城(今韩国首尔) → 上海(今上海) → 汉城(今韩国首尔) → 京城帝国大学附属医院(今韩国首尔)。
Route Stops: Kangso County (Kangso, South Pyongan, North Korea) → Independence Club, Hanyang (Seoul, South Korea) → Jeomjin School, Kangso (Kangso, South Pyongan, North Korea) → Sinminhoe, Hanyang (Seoul, South Korea) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Keijo (Seoul) (Seoul, South Korea) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Keijo (Seoul) (Seoul, South Korea) → Keijo Imperial University Hospital (Seoul, South Korea).
安昌浩独立运动行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(10 站)
生于平安南道江西郡,号岛山;甲午年间举家迁黄海道,后入汉城救世学堂,受洗为基督徒。
Born in Kangso, An moved with his family during the Sino-Japanese War and studied at a Christian school in Seoul.
加入独立协会,在平壤快哉亭、汉城万民共同会发表演说,倡民权与自立。
Joining the Independence Club, An spoke at mass meetings in Pyongyang and Seoul for self-rule and popular rights.
在江西郡创办男女同校的西式私立学校“渐进学校”,开朝鲜半岛男女同校之先。
An founded a coeducational modern school at Kangso — a first for Korea.
自美归国,与梁起铎、尹致昊等创立秘密抗日团体新民会,办大成学校培育人才,安昌浩任校长。
Returning from America, An co-founded the secret Sinminhoe and headed the Daesong school that trained a generation of nationalists.
三一运动后赴上海,任大韩民国临时政府内务总长,旋兼国务总理代理;奔走于上海、南京间联络中国革命党人。
After the March First Movement An reached Shanghai and served as the Provisional Government's interior minister and acting premier, liaising with Chinese revolutionaries.
在美创立兴士团(1913 年旧金山),此年在上海组织远东临时委员会,以“培养人格、献身民族”为宗旨训练青年。
Having founded the Young Korean Academy in San Francisco in 1913, An set up its Far Eastern committee in Shanghai to train cadres.
安昌浩:“我对我们民族的将来怀抱极大希望。我对我们民族的本质不曾有半点悲观……我们是足以成就大事业的民族。”An Chang-ho: "I hold great hopes for our people's future. I have never despaired of our national character... we are a people capable of great undertakings."
指示国内组织修养同盟会与同友俱乐部合并为修养同友会,以文化修养维系民族力量。
An directed the merger of domestic study groups into the Suyang Donguhoe, keeping national strength alive through cultural self-cultivation.
四月虹口公园义举后,日方大肆搜捕韩侨,安昌浩被误认捕押,押回朝鲜判刑四年。
In the dragnet after the Hongkew Park bombing, An was seized and shipped to Korea to serve four years.
修养同友会事件起,再度被捕入狱;十二月因病保释出狱就医。
Arrested again in the Suyangdonguhoe affair, An was released on bail that December, already gravely ill.
三月十日病逝于京城帝国大学附属医院,年六十;后追授建国勋章,称“民族独立之父”。
An died in Seoul on March 10, 1938, aged fifty-nine, honored after liberation as a father of Korean independence.