点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 17 / 58 篇）
安重根义兵与哈尔滨义举行迹（1879年 — 1910年 · 朝鲜高宗十六年至隆熙四年）
An Jung-geun: From Righteous Armies to Harbin (1879 CE – 1910 CE · Joseon Korea under Japanese pressure)
时代跨度：1879年 — 1910年 · 朝鲜高宗十六年至隆熙四年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：海州 → 旅顺监狱
全线途经古今地名：海州（今朝鲜黄海南道海州） → 上海（今上海） → 镇南浦（今朝鲜南浦） → 汉城（今韩国首尔） → 间岛（今吉林延吉） → 海参崴（今俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克） → 会宁（今朝鲜会宁） → 烟秋（今俄罗斯克拉斯基诺） → 哈尔滨（今黑龙江哈尔滨） → 旅顺监狱（今辽宁大连旅顺）。
Route Stops: Haeju (Haeju, North Korea) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Jinnampo (Nampo, North Korea) → Seoul (Seoul, South Korea) → Gando (Yanji) (Yanji, Jilin) → Vladivostok (Vladivostok, Russia) → Hoeryong (Hoeryong, North Korea) → Yeonchu (Kraskino) (Kraskino, Russia) → Harbin (Harbin, Heilongjiang) → Lüshun Prison (Lüshun (Port Arthur), Dalian, Liaoning).
安重根义兵与哈尔滨义举行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于黄海道海州牧首阳山下官宦世家，字应七，传说胸前有排成北斗七星状的黑痣；十七岁受洗天主教，从法国神父习法语。
An was born to a scholar-official family at the foot of Mount Suongyang near Haeju, given the childhood name Eungchil ("answer to seven") for seven birthmarks arrayed like the Dipper; baptized a Catholic at seventeen, he learned French from missionaries.
《乙巳条约》剥夺韩国外交权后，只身赴山东、上海结交义士以谋救国；遇法国郭神父劝其归国兴学，年底返回。
After the Eulsa Treaty stripped Korea of diplomacy, An traveled alone to Shandong and Shanghai seeking allies; a French priest advised him to return and educate his people, and he sailed home at year's end.
变卖家产于镇南浦（今南浦）创办三兴、敦义两校并亲任校长，投身国债报偿运动。
Selling family land, An founded and headed two schools at Jinnampo and joined the movement to repay Korea's debt to Japan.
8 月 1 日日本强制解散大韩帝国军队，安重根在汉城目击韩军巷战，亲送伤者入医院；认定非武装不能救国，9 月诀别家人流亡。
In Seoul on August 1, 1907, An watched Korean soldiers fight their last street battle as the army was dissolved by Japan; convinced that only arms could save the country, he bade his family farewell in September.
安重根诀别诗（改西乡隆盛诗）：“男儿有志出阳关，生不成功死不还。埋骨岂肯先墓下，人间到处尽青山。”An Jung-geun, farewell poem after Saigō Takamori: "A man of purpose leaves the Yang Pass; failing, he does not return. Why must his bones lie by his fathers' graves — green hills are everywhere under heaven."
经釜山、元山、清津、会宁渡图们江至间岛（今延边），居留三月收效甚微，转赴俄国远东。
Traveling by sea and rail to the Korean settlements of Gando across the Tumen River, An found little traction in three months and moved on to the Russian Far East.
在海参崴入朝鲜青年会，与严仁燮、金起龙结义，合并金斗星、李范允所部数百人，任义兵参谋中将。
In Vladivostok An joined the Korean Youth Association, swore brotherhood with fellow exiles, and merged bands under Kim Du-sung and Yi Beom-yun into a righteous army, becoming its chief of staff.
6 月率三百余人渡图们江，在咸镜北道与日军守备队三战，毙敌五十余，进袭会宁；日军调五千余来援，义兵损失惨重，退回俄境。
That June An led over three hundred men across the Tumen, fighting three engagements against Japanese garrisons in North Hamgyong before five thousand enemy troops drove them back across the river.
1 月与金起龙、姜顺琦等十一人在烟秋（今克拉斯基诺）断指歃血，以血书“大韩独立”于太极旗，结成断指同盟。
At Yeonchu near the border, twelve exiles including An cut off the ring fingers of their left hands and wrote "Korean independence" in blood on the national flag, swearing to liberate Korea or die.
10 月 26 日上午，在哈尔滨火车站俄军仪仗队列间向来访的伊藤博文连开三枪，复向随员三枪，当场被俄国宪兵拘捕，以俄语高呼“大韩万岁”；伊藤旋即毙命。
On the morning of October 26, 1909, An stepped from the Russian honor guard at Harbin station and shot Itō Hirobumi three times, wounding his entourage as well; seized by Russian gendarmes, he shouted "Long live Korea!" in Russian.
关东都督府地方法院拒绝外国律师辩护，2 月判处死刑；狱中写《东洋平和论》未完，主张东亚诸国协力和平；3 月 26 日着母亲所制白衣登上绞刑台，年三十一。
Tried by the Kwantung court without foreign counsel, An was condemned in February; in prison he began an unfinished essay on peace in East Asia, and on March 26, 1910, went to the gallows in clothes his mother had made.
安重根狱中遗墨：“为国献身，军人本分。”An Jung-geun, calligraphy written in prison: "To devote oneself to the nation is a soldier's duty."