点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 70 / 74 篇)
青木正儿新文学绍介与戏曲行迹(1887年 — 1964年 · 明治二十年至昭和三十九年)
Aoki Masaru: New Literature and the Chinese Stage (1887 CE – 1964 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度:1887年 — 1964年 · 明治二十年至昭和三十九年
途经站点:共 8 站
起点 → 终点:山口下关 → 京都
全线途经古今地名:山口下关(今日本山口下关) → 京都帝大(今日本京都) → 支那学社(今日本京都) → 北京留学(今中国北京) → 同志社大学(今日本京都) → 京都(今日本京都) → 京都帝大(今日本京都) → 京都(今日本京都)。
Route Stops: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi (Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan) → Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto, Japan) → Shigakusha, Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Study in Beijing (Beijing, China) → Dōshisha University (Kyoto, Japan) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto, Japan) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan).
青木正儿新文学绍介与戏曲行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(8 站)
生于山口县下关,号迷阳;关海风土与汉籍同育,后入京都帝国大学中国哲学文学科。
Born at Shimonoseki under the pen name Meiyō, he went up to Kyoto Imperial University for Chinese philosophy and letters.
卒业于京都帝大,承狩野直喜、铃木虎雄之学;能诗能画能饮,"艺术家气质"与考据并具。
Graduating under Kano Naoki and Suzuki Torao, he combined scholar’s philology with an artist’s temperament.
与同窗创《支那学》杂志,连载《以胡适为中心的涌动着的文学革命》,为日本学界系统绍介五四新文学之始;鲁迅致函谢其"怀着同情和希望所作的公正评论"。
With classmates he founded the journal Shigaku and serialized the first systematic Japanese study of the May Fourth literary revolution; Lu Xun wrote to thank his "fair review, with sympathy and hope".
鲁迅复青木正儿书(1920):“我写的小说极为幼稚,只因哀本国如同隆冬,没有歌唱,也没有花朵,为冲破这寂寞才写的。”Lu Xun to Aoki Masaru (1920): "My stories are but crude things, written to break the loneliness of a homeland like deep winter, without song or flower."
赴北京留学三年,观新文学于讲堂茶肆,访元曲故实于市井戏台;归而倡言汉文当革旧读之法。
Three study years in Beijing took in the new literature and the living stage; on returning he called for abolishing Japan’s archaic readings of Chinese texts.
任同志社大学文学部教授,刊《中国文艺论薮》;戏曲小说之研究自此由余技而成专门。
A professorship at Dōshisha came with his collected essays — drama and fiction no longer marginal but central to sinology.
刊《中国近世戏曲史》,继王国维《宋元戏曲考》而下,论明清昆腔皮黄之变,为域外中国戏曲研究之巨制;后任京都大学教授。
His History of Early Modern Chinese Drama carried Wang Guowei’s work into Ming-Qing opera, the monumental foreign study of the Chinese stage, ahead of his chair back at Kyoto.
归任京都帝国大学教授;晚年考中华名物、华国风味,诗书画茶兼擅,人称"仙风道骨"的学者。
He returned to the Kyoto chair; his late works on Chinese names of things and regional flavors joined his poetry, painting and tea lore.
1964年病逝京都,年七十七;《青木正儿全集》十卷行世。
He died in Kyoto in 1964, aged seventy-seven, leaving ten collected volumes.