点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 58 / 58 篇）
陈寅恪游学与岭南行迹（1890年 — 1969年 · 光绪十六年至 1969 年）
Chen Yinke: A Scholar’s Migrations (1890 CE – 1969 CE · Late Qing to People’s Republic)
时代跨度：1890年 — 1969年 · 光绪十六年至 1969 年
途经站点：共 13 站
起点 → 终点：湖南长沙 → 广州
全线途经古今地名：湖南长沙（今湖南长沙） → 巢鸭弘文学院（今日本东京） → 吴淞复旦公学（今上海） → 上海（今上海） → 再渡重洋（今上海） → 清华国学研究院（今北京） → 北平（今北京） → 长沙（今湖南长沙） → 昆明（今云南昆明） → 香港（今香港） → 成都燕京大学（今四川成都） → 广州岭南大学（今广东广州） → 广州（今广东广州）。
Route Stops: Changsha (Changsha, Hunan, China) → Kobun Institute, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Fudan Public School, Wusong (Shanghai, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Sailing Again (Shanghai, China) → Tsinghua Research Institute (Tsinghua, Beijing, China) → Beiping (Beijing, China) → Changsha (Changsha, Hunan, China) → Kunming (Kunming, Yunnan, China) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China) → Yenching University, Chengdu (Chengdu, Sichuan, China) → Lingnan University, Guangzhou (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China) → Guangzhou (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China).
陈寅恪游学与岭南行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（13 站）
生于长沙，籍贯江西义宁（今修水）；祖父宝箴、父三立皆一时之望，戊戌后一门离散。
Born at Changsha to the famed Yining Chen family — grandfather Baozhen, father Sanli — scattered after the reform movement of 1898.
随长兄衡恪赴日本，入巢鸭弘文学院。
He went to Japan with his elder brother Hengke to enter the Kobun Institute.
足疾辍学归国，入上海吴淞复旦公学，1909年毕业；此后放洋欧洲，先后就读柏林大学、苏黎世大学、巴黎高等政治学校，习语言文字之学。
A foot ailment sent him home to Fudan Public School (graduating 1909); then came Berlin, Zurich and Paris, studying languages and philology.
欧战爆发归国，此后数年往返京沪。
The Great War brought him home; he shuttled between Beijing and Shanghai for years.
再度放洋，入哈佛大学从兰曼习梵文巴利文，与吴宓订交；1921年后转柏林大学，至1925年归，游学列国而无一学位。
He sailed again for Harvard, studying Sanskrit and Pali under Lanman and befriending Wu Mi, then Berlin until 1925 — years of study without a single degree.
应聘清华国学研究院，与王国维、梁启超、赵元任并称四大导师；无学位、无著作而负重名，时称"教授之教授"。
He joined Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao and Zhao Yuanren as the fourth great tutor of Tsinghua’s institute — no degree, no book, yet "the professors’ professor".
兼任中央研究院历史语言研究所第一组主任；1929年撰王国维纪念碑铭，标举"独立之精神，自由之思想"。
Concurrently first section head at Academia Sinica’s Institute of History and Philology, he wrote in 1929 the epitaph for Wang Guowei.
陈寅恪《清华大学王观堂先生纪念碑铭》（1929）：“独立之精神，自由之思想。”Chen Yinke’s epitaph for Wang Guowei (1929): "Independence of spirit, freedom of thought."
卢沟桥变作，父三立忧愤不食而逝；治丧毕随校南迁，任教长沙临时大学。
When war broke out his father starved himself to death in grief; after the mourning he moved south with the university to Changsha.
转徙香港、河内入昆明，任教西南联合大学；目疾渐深。
Via Hong Kong and Hanoi he reached Kunming to teach at the Southwest Associated University, his eyesight failing.
应英国牛津大学聘讲授汉学，欧战阻程滞留香港；港陷后闭门拒与日人合作。
His Oxford professorship blocked by the war, he waited in occupied Hong Kong, refusing all cooperation with the Japanese.
辗转桂林、重庆入成都，任教燕京大学；目疾加剧，双目失明，《隋唐制度渊源略论稿》成于病目之中。
Via Guilin and Chongqing he reached Yenching at Chengdu; blind now, he finished his draft on Sui-Tang institutions in the dark.
就岭南大学聘，1952年院系调整入中山大学；双目已盲，以《论再生缘》《柳如是别传》寄托心事。
He joined Lingnan University, moving to Sun Yat-sen University in 1952; blind, he poured his late years into On Zai Sheng Yuan and the Biography of Liu Rushi.
文革中备受摧折，10月7日病逝广州，年七十九；骨灰后归葬庐山植物园，碑镌"独立之精神，自由之思想"。
Broken by the Cultural Revolution, he died at Guangzhou on 7 October 1969; his ashes rest at Lushan under the epitaph "independence of spirit, freedom of thought".