He Xiangning: A Life Across Three Revolutions (1878 CE – 1972 CE · Late Qing to the People's Republic)
全线途经古今地名：香港（今香港） → 东京（今日本东京） → 广州（今广东广州） → 广州（今广东广州） → 上海（今上海） → 香港（今香港） → 桂林（今广西桂林） → 北平（今北京）。
Route Stops: Hong Kong (Hong Kong) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Canton (Guangzhou) (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Canton (Guangzhou) (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong) → Guilin (Guilin, Guangxi) → Beiping (Beijing) (Beijing).
生于香港茶商之家，小名瑞谏；1897 年与廖仲恺在广州成婚，画室号“双清楼”。
Born to a Hong Kong tea merchant's family, He married Liao Zhongkai in 1897; their studio 'Twin Purity' named the rest of their lives.
随廖仲恺东渡，入女子师范预科；1905 年成为同盟会最早的女会员之一，东京寓所即为革命党人聚会联络之所。
Joining Liao in Tokyo, He was among the first women of the Tongmenghui; her home served as the revolutionaries' regular meeting place.
陈炯明兵变，廖仲恺被囚，何香凝只身周旋于叛军之间营救出险，携子女走香港。
When Chen Jiongming rebelled and jailed Liao Zhongkai, He bargained alone with the mutineers to free him.
八月二十日廖仲恺在国民党中央党部门前遇害，何香凝强哀继志，任中央执行委员兼妇女部部长。
After Liao was assassinated at party headquarters on August 20, 1925, He carried on as a KMT executive and head of its women's department.
与蒋介石决裂旅欧三载后，九一八事变即返沪投身抗日救亡；淞沪抗战时寄女裙与诗予蒋，讽其不抵抗。
Back from European exile after Mukden, He mailed Chiang Kai-shek a woman's skirt and a taunting poem for not resisting.
何香凝寄蒋介石诗（1932）：“枉自称男儿，甘受倭奴气。不战送山河，万世同羞耻。”He Xiangning to Chiang (1932): "You who call yourselves men, meekly breathing Japanese air — surrendering rivers and mountains without a fight, shamed for ten thousand generations."
移居香港，与宋庆龄的保卫中国同盟协力为抗战筹款筹药；1942 年初香港沦陷后经东江游击区辗转内迁。
In Hong Kong He worked beside Soong Ching-ling's China Defense League until the city fell, slipping out through the East River guerrilla zone.
辗转抵桂林，鬻画为生，笔下狮虎寒梅皆为抗战写照；1948 年在香港参与创立中国国民党革命委员会。
Refugee in Guilin, He sold her lion-and-plum paintings to live; in 1948 she helped found the Revolutionary Committee of the KMT.
应邀北上出席新政协，任中央人民政府委员、华侨事务委员会主任；此后连任全国人大常委会副委员长、民革主席，1972 年 9 月 1 日病逝于北京。
A founder of the new state, He chaired the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission and led the RCCK, dying in Beijing on September 1, 1972.