点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 32 / 58 篇）
蒋渭水文化运动行迹（1891年 — 1931年 · 清光绪十七年至昭和六年）
Chiang Wei-shui: Taiwan's Non-Violent Resistance (1891 CE – 1931 CE · Japanese-era Taiwan)
时代跨度：1891年 — 1931年 · 清光绪十七年至昭和六年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：宜兰 → 台北
全线途经古今地名：宜兰（今台湾宜兰） → 台北医学校（今台湾台北） → 台北大稻埕（今台湾台北大稻埕） → 东京（今日本东京） → 台北监狱（今台湾台北） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 台中（今台湾台中） → 台北（今台湾台北）。
Route Stops: Gilan (Yilan) (Yilan, Taiwan) → Taihoku Medical School (Taipei, Taiwan) → Twatutia, Taihoku (Dadaocheng, Taipei, Taiwan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Taihoku Prison (Taipei, Taiwan) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan) → Taichu (Taichung) (Taichung, Taiwan) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan).
蒋渭水文化运动行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于宜兰，父营鸬鹚卦木为生；少年丧母，徒步往返头围私塾，后渡海入医学校。
Born poor in Yilan, Chiang walked miles to school and later crossed to Taipei for medical training.
入台湾总督府医学校，1915 年毕业，在大稻埕开设大安医院悬壶，渐成台籍青年领袖。
Graduating from the medical school in 1915, Chiang ran the Da-an Hospital in Twatutia and became a rallying point for young Taiwanese.
十月与林献堂在静修女学校创立台湾文化协会，任专务理事；撰《临床讲义》把台湾诊断为一病入膏肓的世界文明迟滞者，开文化演讲运动之先。
The Taiwan Cultural Association founded in October 1921 made Chiang its executive engine; his famous "clinical diagnosis" of a sick Taiwan framed a whole era of lectures and awakening.
一月与蔡培火等赴东京推动第三次台湾议会设置请愿；因岛内结社被禁，二月改向东京警察署登记结成台湾议会期成同盟会。
In Tokyo for the third assembly petition, Chiang and his comrades registered their banned league with the Tokyo police instead — a legal judo move against the colonial authorities.
十二月十六日总督府大检举，蒋渭水等以违反治安警察法被捕系狱四月余；狱中著《狱中记》，自比“台湾人的凯末尔”之志不稍磨。
In the great December sweep Chiang was jailed for four months, reading and writing through his imprisonment as a badge of honor.
创设文化书局，贩售中国及世界汉文思想书籍；孙中山逝世后连续撰文悼念，尊其为台湾人启蒙之师。
His Taipei bookstore stocked Chinese and world thought in Chinese; after Sun Yat-sen's death Chiang mourned him as an inspiration for Taiwan.
七月十日台湾民众党成立于台中，为台湾人第一个现代政党，蒋渭水居领导核心，提出“同胞须团结，团结真有力”。
On July 10, 1927, the Taiwan People's Party — the island's first modern party — was founded at Taichung under Chiang's leadership.
蒋渭水口号：“同胞须团结，团结真有力。”Chiang Wei-shui's rallying cry: "Compatriots, unite — in unity there is strength."
二月十八日台湾民众党遭总督府强制解散；八月五日蒋渭水病逝于台北医院，年四十；出殡行列逾五千人，为日据时代台湾最大规模的群众送别。
The party was forcibly dissolved in February 1931; Chiang died that August at forty, and five thousand marched at his funeral — colonial Taiwan's largest farewell.