点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 52 / 58 篇）
康有为变法与流亡行迹（1858年 — 1927年 · 咸丰八年至民国十六年）
Kang Youwei: Reform and the Long Exile (1858 CE – 1927 CE · Late Qing to Republic of China)
时代跨度：1858年 — 1927年 · 咸丰八年至民国十六年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：广州府南海县 → 青岛寓邸
全线途经古今地名：广州府南海县（今广东佛山南海丹灶） → 长兴里万木草堂（今广东广州） → 北京（今北京） → 北京（今北京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 香港（今香港） → 上海（今上海） → 北京（今北京） → 青岛天游园（今山东青岛） → 青岛寓邸（今山东青岛）。
Route Stops: Nanhai County, Guangzhou (Danzao, Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong) → Wanmu Caotang, Guangzhou (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Beijing (Beijing, China) → Beijing (Beijing, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Beijing (Beijing, China) → Tianyou Garden, Qingdao (Qingdao, Shandong, China) → His Qingdao Residence (Qingdao, Shandong, China).
康有为变法与流亡行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于广州府南海县银塘乡（今丹灶镇），世以儒学传家，后称"南海先生"。
Born into a scholarly family at Yintang village, Nanhai, he became known as "Master Nanhai".
于广州长兴里设万木草堂讲学，梁启超辈来学；刊《新学伪经考》，撼动汉宋门户。
At his Wanmu Caotang academy in Guangzhou he taught Liang Qichao and a generation, publishing A Study of the Forged Classics of the Xin Period.
甲午和约将签，合十八省举人千二百余人上书请拒和、迁都、变法；同年立强学会于京师。
As the Shimonoseki terms neared, he led some 1,200 examination candidates in a petition to refuse peace, move the capital and reform — and founded the Study Society.
上《应诏统筹全局折》，光绪锐意变法，凡百日而政变作，出走香港。
His memorial set the agenda of the Hundred Days of reform; the Empress Dowager’s coup ended it, and he fled to Hong Kong.
康有为《应诏统筹全局折》（1898）：“能变则全，不变则亡；全变则强，小变仍亡。”Kang Youwei’s memorial of 1898: "Reform wholly and the nation endures; reform in part and it still perishes."
十月自香港抵东京，拒与孙文合作，与宫崎滔天、犬养毅辈往还；保皇与革命自此分流。
Arriving in Tokyo from Hong Kong, he refused cooperation with Sun Yat-sen; constitutionalism and revolution parted ways from here.
自日赴美，于加拿大域多利创保皇会，檀香山、南洋遍设分会；1901年起寓印度大吉岭，草《大同书》，此十六年足迹遍五大洲。
From Japan he sailed for Canada, founding the Protect-the-Emperor Society at Victoria with branches across Hawaii and Southeast Asia; from 1901 at Darjeeling he drafted his Book of Great Unity, wandering five continents in sixteen years of exile.
母丧归国，居上海创《不忍》杂志，尊孔保皇之论与新时代相龃龉。
Returning for his mother’s funeral he settled in Shanghai, publishing the monthly Buren — his Confucian royalism out of step with the new age.
与张勋拥溥仪复辟，旋败，匿于使馆而后南下，自是绝意政事。
He joined Zhang Xun’s twelve-day restoration of Puyi, failed, hid in a legation and withdrew from politics for good.
购天游园卜居青岛，课子弟，游崂山，自称"天游化人"，书法益老。
He bought the Tianyou Garden at Qingdao, taught students, toured Laoshan and signed himself "the man wandering with heaven".
3月31日卒于青岛寓邸，年七十；一生主变法而恋故君，身后毁誉相半。
He died at Qingdao on 31 March 1927 — the reformer who never ceased to love the throne he tried to change.