点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 16 / 58 篇）
金九与大韩民国临时政府行迹（1876年 — 1949年 · 朝鲜高宗十三年至民国三十八年）
Kim Gu and the Korean Provisional Government in China (1876 CE – 1949 CE · Joseon Korea to the Republic of China)
时代跨度：1876年 — 1949年 · 朝鲜高宗十三年至民国三十八年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：海州 → 汉城京桥庄
全线途经古今地名：海州（今朝鲜黄海南道海州） → 上海（今上海） → 上海虹口公园（今上海鲁迅公园（虹口公园）） → 嘉兴（今浙江嘉兴） → 南京（今江苏南京） → 长沙（今湖南长沙） → 柳州（今广西柳州） → 綦江（今重庆綦江） → 重庆（今重庆） → 汉城（今韩国首尔） → 汉城京桥庄（今韩国首尔京桥庄）。
Route Stops: Haeju (Haeju, North Korea) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Hongkew Park, Shanghai (Lu Xun Park (Hongkew Park), Shanghai) → Jiaxing (Jiaxing, Zhejiang) → Nanjing (Nanjing, Jiangsu) → Changsha (Changsha, Hunan) → Liuzhou (Liuzhou, Guangxi) → Qijiang (Qijiang, Chongqing) → Chongqing (Chongqing) → Seoul (Seoul, South Korea) → Kyunggyojang, Seoul (Kyunggyojang, Seoul, South Korea).
金九与大韩民国临时政府行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于黄海道海州，原名昌洙，号白凡；1896 年明成皇后遇弑后，在安岳郡鸱河浦杀死日本人土田让亮（《白凡逸志》称为日军中尉），自书“为国母报仇”布告，被判死刑后遇特赦。
Kim was born in Haeju; after Queen Min's assassination he killed a Japanese man at Chihapo in 1896 and posted a notice avenging the queen, for which he was sentenced to death and then pardoned.
三一运动后经新义州、安东（丹东）亡命，4 月抵上海，加入大韩民国临时政府，历任警务局长、内务总长，1926 年任国务领；1931 年组织韩人爱国团，李奉昌、尹奉吉两度义举相继而起。
After the March First Movement, Kim slipped out via Sinuiju into China and reached Shanghai, serving the Korean Provisional Government as police chief and later premier; his Patriotic Corps staged the attempts of Lee Bong-chang and Yun Bong-gil.
4 月 29 日尹奉吉在虹口公园日军天长节庆典上投弹，炸死日军司令白川义则、重伤公使重光葵；金九以日文、中文、朝鲜文在报端公开承认主使，日方悬赏六十万大洋缉拿。
On April 29 Yun Bong-gil threw a bomb at the Japanese victory celebration in Hongkew Park, killing General Shirakawa Yoshinori; Kim Gu publicly claimed responsibility in three languages, and Japan put a huge price on his head.
在褚辅成、褚凤章父子与美国牧师菲奇夫妇掩护下，自上海密赴浙江嘉兴，先后匿居秀纶纱厂与梅湾街宅邸，转避海盐，复移杭州、镇江一带。
Sheltered by the elder statesman Chu Fucheng's family and the American missionary Fitch, Kim was smuggled from Shanghai to Jiaxing, hiding in a silk factory and a riverside house before moving on through Haiyan and Hangzhou.
临时政府自上海经杭州、镇江辗转驻南京（迁驻年代记载有异），金九匿居南京数年；1937 年八一三战起，随政府仓促西迁。
After moves through Hangzhou and Zhenjiang, the Provisional Government settled for a time in Nanjing, where Kim lived in hiding until the war of 1937 forced a hasty withdrawal up the Yangtze.
12 月抵长沙，驻连升街楠木厅 6 号；1938 年 5 月 7 日在三党联席会议上遇暴徒枪袭重伤，经湘雅医院抢救得愈；湖南省政府主席张治中予以照料。
The government reached Changsha in December 1937; the next May Kim was gravely wounded when a gunman burst into a party meeting, surviving after emergency care with the provincial authorities' protection.
1938 年夏经广州（驻柏园）迁广西柳州，驻乐群社；1939 年再迁四川綦江。
As the Japanese advance continued, the government moved from Canton to Liuzhou in Guangxi, then on to Qijiang in Sichuan in 1939.
临时政府驻綦江沱湾，在此整合韩国独立党等三党，1940 年完成合并，金九当选执行委员长。
At Qijiang the fractious independence parties were at last merged under Kim's leadership, paving the way for the reorganized government at Chongqing.
9 月迁重庆，驻七星岗莲花池 38 号；金九任临时政府主席，创设韩国光复军总司令部；1941 年对日宣战，1942 年在官邸续写《白凡逸志》下卷。
Settled at Chongqing, Kim Gu chaired the Provisional Government and raised the Korean Restoration Army; in 1942, aged sixty-seven, he resumed his memoirs in the government offices there.
金九《白凡逸志》下卷开篇：“如今我六十七岁，在重庆和平路吴师雅巷一号大韩民国临时政府官邸再次提笔。”Kim Gu, opening of the second part of his memoir: "Now sixty-seven, I take up this brush again in the offices of the Korean Provisional Government at 1 Wushiya Lane, Heping Road, Chongqing."
11 月以个人身份乘美军机归国；反对美苏信托统治，主张南北协商统一，1948 年再度越过三八线赴平壤会晤金日成。
Returning by American military aircraft in November 1945, Kim opposed trusteeship and pressed for north-south talks, crossing the 38th parallel to meet Kim Il-sung in 1948.
6 月 26 日在汉城京桥庄被陆军少尉安斗熙枪杀，年七十三；葬于孝昌公园，后人建白凡纪念馆志念。
Kim Gu was shot dead at his Seoul residence by army lieutenant Ahn Doo-hee on June 26, 1949, aged seventy-three; the Baekbeom Memorial Hall honors him today.