点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 49 / 58 篇）
北一辉上海与改造法案行迹（1883年 — 1937年 · 明治十六年至昭和十二年）
Kita Ikki: The Shanghai Revolution and the Plan for Reconstruction (1883 CE – 1937 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度：1883年 — 1937年 · 明治十六年至昭和十二年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：新潟佐渡 → 广岛刑务所
全线途经古今地名：新潟佐渡（今日本佐渡市） → 早稻田（今日本东京） → 上海（今中国上海） → 上海车站（今中国上海） → 上海（今中国上海） → 东京（今日本东京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 广岛刑务所（今日本广岛）。
Route Stops: Sado, Niigata (Sado Island, Niigata, Japan) → Waseda, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Shanghai Railway Station (Shanghai, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Hiroshima Prison (Hiroshima, Japan).
北一辉上海与改造法案行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于新潟县佐渡岛酒造之家，本名北辉次郎；少年失学，自学而成文风峻烈之论客。
Born Kita Terujirō into a sake-brewing family on Sado Island, he schooled himself into a fierce polemicist.
早稻田大学旁听生，自刊《国体论及纯正社会主义》即遭禁售；与宫崎滔天、黑龙会诸人游，结识中国革命党人。
A Waseda auditor, he printed A Treatise on Polity and Pure Socialism at his own expense and saw it banned; through Miyazaki Tōten’s circle he met Chinese revolutionaries.
武昌起义后受黑龙会遣派以《时事月函》记者赴沪，投军政府，加入中国同盟会，为宋教仁亲近之友；南京临时政府成立，随观其成。
Sent as a correspondent after Wuchang rose, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance as a close friend of Song Jiaoren and watched the Nanjing provisional government form.
宋教仁被刺于上海车站，北一辉悲愤查案，旋被日方勒令返国三年不得入境；后成《支那革命外史》，为辛亥内幕之独门史料。
When his friend Song Jiaoren was gunned down at the station, Kita investigated in grief until Tokyo ordered him home for three years; the rift fed his Unofficial History of the Chinese Revolution, a unique insider’s account.
北一辉《支那革命外史》（1921）：“作为正处于亡国边缘的中国所渴望的现实的理想，其实是故人宋教仁君倡议的国家主义理想。”Kita Ikki, Unofficial History of the Chinese Revolution (1921): "The realistic ideal that a China on the edge of ruin longed for was in truth the statist ideal proposed by my late friend Song Jiaoren."
长寓上海，草《国家改造案原理大纲》——后之《日本改造法案大纲》：以天皇大权断行国家改造，统制土地资本，为昭和青年将校奉为经典。
From Shanghai he drafted the Outline of Principles for National Reconstruction — later the Plan for Reconstruction — which urged reform by imperial prerogative and state control of land and capital, and became scripture for Shōwa young officers.
归国，《支那革命外史》出版；大川周明创犹存社奉其纲领，青年军官与右翼渐集于其说。
Back in Japan, his Unofficial History appeared; Ōkawa Shūmei founded the Yūsonsha society on his program, and young officers gathered to his ideas.
二二六事件起，青年将校举兵"昭和维新"，当局以"思想主谋"之名逮捕北一辉。
When young officers rose in the 2.26 Incident crying for a Shōwa Restoration, the state arrested Kita as the "ideological ringleader".
军法会议以教唆之罪处死刑，8月19日决于广岛刑务所，年五十四；其思想既鼓动过中国革命之友，也喂养了昭和军国，功罪同书。
Convicted of instigation by court-martial, he was executed at Hiroshima Prison on 19 August 1937 — a man whose ideas had fed both friendship with China’s revolution and Japan’s militarism.