点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 72 / 74 篇）
仓石武四郎北京留学与中国语教育行迹（1897年 — 1975年 · 明治三十年至昭和五十年）
Kuraishi Takeshirō: Beijing and the Reform of Chinese Teaching (1897 CE – 1975 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度：1897年 — 1975年 · 明治三十年至昭和五十年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：新潟高田 → 东京
全线途经古今地名：新潟高田（今日本新潟上越） → 北京大学（今中国北京） → 上海访学（今上海） → 京都帝大（今日本京都） → 东京大学（今日本东京） → 中国语讲座（今日本东京） → 岩波中国语辞典（今日本东京） → 东京（今日本东京）。
Route Stops: Takada, Niigata (Jōetsu, Niigata, Japan) → Peking University (Beijing, China) → Visiting Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto, Japan) → University of Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Chinese on the Airwaves (Tokyo, Japan) → Iwanami Chinese Dictionary (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan).
仓石武四郎北京留学与中国语教育行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于新潟县高田町，祖上曾为藩校汉文先生；一高时代始见中国留学生范祖康，"第一次见到中国人的模样"。
Born at Takada, Niigata, he met his first Chinese classmates at the elite First High School in Tokyo — "the first Chinese I had ever seen".
以文部省在外研究员赴北京留学两年，每日入北大听课，记中文《述学斋日记》；1929年听鲁迅在北大讲演，翌日随访其寓，日记记鲁迅"很沉静的一个人，日语正确，语速缓慢"。
Two ministry years in Beijing meant daily lectures at Peking University, a Chinese-language diary, and in 1929 a Lu Xun lecture — and a call at his home the next day.
仓石武四郎日记（1929）：“很沉静的一个人，日语正确，语速缓慢。”（记鲁迅）Kuraishi Takeshirō’s diary (1929), on Lu Xun: "A very quiet man — his Japanese was accurate and his pace slow."
6月南下，访章炳麟、胡适于上海，游无锡、常州、南京，8月归神户；此后每谓中国语当以中国音读之。
In June he went south to call on Zhang Taiyan and Hu Shi, toured the Yangzi cities, and sailed home — soon to preach reading Chinese as the Chinese do.
以《段懋堂的音学》得博士，升京都帝国大学教授；开设清代许学、音学并鲁迅《呐喊》讲读，撰新式中国语教科书。
A doctorate on Duan Yucai’s phonology took him to the Kyoto chair, where he lectured on Qing philology — and on Lu Xun’s Call to Arms — while drafting new textbooks.
转任东京大学教授，当选日本学术会议第一期会员，参与创立日本中国学会；力倡"汉文是外国语"，欲废汉文训读之旧习。
Moving to Tokyo University he joined the new Science Council and co-founded the China Society — all while preaching that kanbun is a foreign language, to be read aloud in Chinese.
刊行《中国语》杂志，主持NHK中国语讲座；同年以学术文化视察团访新中国，历北京、西安、上海、杭州、广州。
His journal Chinese and an NHK lecture course carried Mandarin to the nation; that autumn he toured the new China from Beijing to Canton.
以新制汉语拼音方案编纂之《岩波中国语辞典》刊行；翌年创日中学院于东京小石川，任终身院长，亲授初级班。
His pinyin-based Iwanami Chinese Dictionary appeared; the next year he founded the Nicchū Gakuin school in Tokyo and served as its lifelong head.
1975年病逝东京，年七十八；其言"一生只做与中国相关的事"，身后《述学斋日记》捐赠中国刊行。
He died in Tokyo in 1975, having spent — in his own words — a whole life on things Chinese; his Beijing diary now rests in China.