点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 66 / 74 篇）
老舍伦敦星洲与北平行迹（1899年 — 1966年 · 光绪二十五年至 1966 年）
Lao She: London, Singapore and Beijing (1899 CE – 1966 CE · Late Qing to People’s Republic)
时代跨度：1899年 — 1966年 · 光绪二十五年至 1966 年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：北京小羊圈胡同 → 北京太平湖
全线途经古今地名：北京小羊圈胡同（今北京） → 北京师范学校（今北京） → 赴英任教（今北京启程） → 归途南洋（今上海） → 济南齐鲁大学（今山东济南） → 青岛山东大学（今山东青岛） → 武汉（今湖北武汉） → 重庆北碚（今重庆北碚） → 上海启程（今上海） → 天津港（今天津） → 北京太平湖（今北京）。
Route Stops: Xiaoyangjuan Hutong, Beijing (Beijing, China) → Beijing Normal School (Beijing, China) → Departing for England (Beijing, China) → Homeward via the South Seas (Shanghai, China) → Cheeloo University, Jinan (Jinan, Shandong, China) → Shandong University, Qingdao (Qingdao, Shandong, China) → Wuhan (Wuhan, Hubei, China) → Beibei, Chongqing (Beibei, Chongqing, China) → Sailing from Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Port of Tianjin (Tianjin, China) → Taiping Lake, Beijing (Beijing, China).
老舍伦敦星洲与北平行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于北京正红旗护军之家，本名舒庆春；一岁半时父亲殁于八国联军之役，母子相依于小羊圈胡同，九岁方得入学。
Born Shu Qingchun to a poor Bannerman guard family, orphaned when his father fell in 1900, he grew up in a Beijing alley and only entered school at nine.
以品学兼优卒业北京师范学校，任方家胡同小学校长、北郊劝学员；在缸瓦市教堂习英文而受洗，结识宝广林、许地山。
A model graduate of the Beijing Normal School, he ran a primary school and was baptized at the Gangwashi church, where English lessons began his road to London.
经易文思推荐，任伦敦大学东方学院华语讲师五年，讲授官话并录灵格风声片；与艾支顿合居助译《金瓶梅》，于大英博物馆读书自修，《老张的哲学》《赵子曰》《二马》皆成于此。
Recommended by missionary R. K. Evens, he taught Mandarin at London University’s School of Oriental Studies for five years — recording Linguaphone lessons, helping translate Jin Ping Mei, and writing his first three novels.
离英归国途经新加坡，滞留半年任教华侨中学，作《小坡的生日》；自谓看见被压迫民族孩子的颜色，思想有所转变。
Homeward, he stopped half a year in Singapore teaching at the Chinese high school and wrote Little Po’s Birthday — seeing, he said, the colors of oppressed peoples’ children.
回国后经白涤洲介绍执教齐鲁大学，编《齐大月刊》，写《猫城记》《离婚》；1931年与胡絜青成婚。
He taught at Cheeloo University in Jinan, writing Cat Country and Divorce, and married Hu Jieqing in 1931.
转任山东大学中文系，居青岛山海之间；《骆驼祥子》1936年成，写北平人力车夫之命运，成现代文学经典。
At Shandong University by the sea he wrote Rickshaw Boy (1936), the tragedy of a Beijing puller that became a modern classic.
老舍《骆驼祥子》（1936）：“雨下给富人，也下给穷人；下给义人，也下给不义的人。其实，雨并不公道，因为下落在一个没有公道的世界上。”Lao She, Rickshaw Boy (1936): "Rain falls on the rich and the poor, on the just and the unjust alike — and yet it is not fair rain, for it falls on a world without fairness."
七七事变后别妻孥奔赴国难，1938年中华全国文艺界抗敌协会成立于汉口，被推为总务部主任，主持会务八年。
After the Marco Polo Bridge incident he left his family for the war, running the All-China Anti-Enemy Writers’ Association for eight years as its general secretary.
移居北碚，带病创作百万言《四世同堂》，写沦陷北平胡同人家之痛；夫人胡絜青辗转来聚，携来故都见闻。
At Beibei he wrote the million-word Four Generations Under One Roof on occupied Beijing, joined at last by his wife bearing news of the old capital.
应美国国务院之邀与曹禺同赴美讲学三年余，讲中国现代小说与抗战文艺；在美译《鼓书艺人》、合译《四世同堂》。
With Cao Yu he toured America on a State Department invitation for three years, lecturing on modern Chinese fiction and translating Drum Singers and Four Generations.
应周恩来委托文艺界之邀，12月自旧金山经香港抵天津回国；历任文联副主席、作协副主席、北京市文联主席。
Answering the literary world’s invitation relayed by Zhou Enlai, he landed at Tianjin in December 1949 and led Beijing’s and China’s writers’ organizations.
文革初遭批斗毒打（"八二三"事件），8月24日含冤沉于北京太平湖，年六十七；1978年平反，《茶馆》重演，声名复耀于世。
Beaten at the August 23 struggle session of 1966, he drowned himself in Beijing’s Taiping Lake at sixty-seven; rehabilitated in 1978, his Teahouse returned to the stage.