点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 18 / 58 篇）
连横内渡与《台湾通史》行迹（1878年 — 1936年 · 清光绪四年至民国二十五年）
Lian Heng: A Taiwanese Historian Between Two Shores (1878 CE – 1936 CE · Japanese-era Taiwan to the Republic of China)
时代跨度：1878年 — 1936年 · 清光绪四年至民国二十五年
途经站点：共 12 站
起点 → 终点：台南府 → 上海
全线途经古今地名：台南府（今台湾台南） → 厦门（今福建厦门） → 厦门（今福建厦门） → 台中（今台湾台中） → 上海（今上海） → 北京（今北京） → 吉林（今吉林吉林市） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 东京（今日本东京） → 杭州西湖（今浙江杭州） → 上海（今上海） → 上海（今上海）。
Route Stops: Tainan Prefecture (Tainan, Taiwan) → Amoy (Xiamen) (Xiamen, Fujian) → Amoy (Xiamen) (Xiamen, Fujian) → Taichū (Taichung) (Taichung, Taiwan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Beijing (Beijing) → Jilin (Jilin City, Jilin) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → West Lake, Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Shanghai (Shanghai).
连横内渡与《台湾通史》行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（12 站）
生于台湾府台南马兵营，字武公，号雅堂；十三岁读父亲所购《台湾府志》，立志著台湾之史。
Lian Heng was born in Tainan to an old settler family; at thirteen, reading the prefectural gazetteer his father bought him, he resolved to write a history of Taiwan.
连横父训（见《连雅堂家传》）：“汝为台湾人，不可不知台湾事。”His father's charge, as recorded in the family memoir: "You are Taiwanese — you must know the affairs of Taiwan."
《马关条约》割台，全台乱离，随兄内渡福建避乱；翌年返台；1897 年一度赴上海、南京拟求学，旋奉母命回台成婚，任《台澎日报》汉文主笔。
When the Treaty of Shimonoseki ceded Taiwan, Lian crossed to Fujian with his elder brother amid the chaos, returning the next year; a brief study trip to Shanghai in 1897 ended with his recall home to marry and write for a Tainan newspaper.
1902 年赴福州、厦门应补行乡试不售；是年携眷再赴厦门，创办《福建日日新报》鼓吹排满，旋遭封禁，回台再主《台南新报》汉文部。
After failing the special provincial examination of 1902, Lian returned to Amoy with his family and ran an anti-Manchu paper until the authorities shut it down, going back to Tainan journalism.
移居台中入《台湾新闻》汉文部，与林痴仙等诗人结栎社；在此发凡起例，始撰《台湾通史》；同年秋首度游日本。
Moving to Taichung to write for a newspaper, Lian joined the Li She poets' circle and there began drafting his General History of Taiwan, first visiting Japan that autumn.
3 月经神户赴上海，途经时当选福建省议会议员而辞就；入华侨联合会主编《华侨杂志》，周游杭州、南京、苏州诸地，谒秋瑾墓，与章太炎、张继订交。
Sailing via Kobe after the revolution, Lian was elected — and declined — a Fujian provincial assembly seat in transit; in Shanghai he edited the Overseas Chinese Federation's magazine, touring Hangzhou and Nanjing and befriending Zhang Taiyan.
春赴北京参加华侨选举国会议员，游张家口与平汉铁路沿线、汉口、九江、芜湖、安庆；此行见闻后成《大陆游记》。
Lian went to Beijing in spring 1913 for the overseas Chinese congressional election, traveling on through Zhangjiakou, Hankou and the Yangtze ports; his notes became a celebrated travelogue.
秋经奉天转赴吉林，任《新吉林报》主笔；次年春回北京入清史馆，尽阅台湾建省档案，冬倦游归台。
That autumn Lian went on to Jilin in Manchuria as a newspaper editor, then returned briefly to the Qing History Institute in Beijing before sailing home at the end of 1914.
返台续撰，1918 年成《台湾通史》三十六卷，1920 至 1921 年分三册刊行；章太炎许为民族精神之所附，必传之作。
Home again, Lian finished his thirty-six-chapter General History of Taiwan in 1918, published in three volumes from 1920; Zhang Taiyan hailed it as a vessel of national spirit.
与夫人沈少云东游日本；长子连震东时留学东京庆应义塾大学，随侍父母漫游镰仓、箱根。
Lian toured Japan with his wife, joined by their son Lian Zhendong, then a student at Keio University, on excursions to Kamakura and Hakone.
夏携眷移居杭州西湖，编《宁南诗草》，以了“他日移家湖上住”之愿；翌年春因北伐战事返台。
In 1926 Lian moved his household to West Lake in Hangzhou, fulfilling an old poetic vow, until the Northern Expedition's turmoil sent the family back to Taiwan the next spring.
连横《西湖游罢》（1912）：“一春旧梦散如烟，三月桃花扑酒船。他日移家湖上住，青山青史各千年。”Lian Heng, after boating on West Lake: "One spring's old dream scatters like mist, peach blossoms drift against the wine boat; someday I shall move my home onto the lake — green hills and green history, a thousand years each."
7 月携妻女移居上海，自言“余此次归国，欲为永居之计”；先是 1931 年已命震东回国投效，谒张继于南京。
In July 1933 Lian moved to Shanghai with wife and daughter to live out his days in what he called his homeland; two years earlier he had sent his son to serve the Republic.
1935 年偕夫人游关中；1936 年 6 月 28 日因肝癌病逝上海寓所，年五十九。
After a final journey to the old capitals of Guanzhong in 1935, Lian died of liver cancer in Shanghai on June 28, 1936, aged fifty-eight.
连横弥留嘱子连震东（见《连雅堂家传》）：“今寇焰迫人，中日终必一战，光复台湾即其时也，汝其勉之！”His dying words to his son, as recorded in the family memoir: "The enemy's fury presses on; Japan and China must fight at last, and Taiwan's recovery will come with it — do your part!"