点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 36 / 58 篇）
李大钊留日与北方革命行迹（1889年 — 1927年 · 清光绪十五年至民国十六年）
Li Dazhao: Waseda, the Peking Library, and the Northern Revolution (1889 CE – 1927 CE · Late Qing to the Republic of China)
时代跨度：1889年 — 1927年 · 清光绪十五年至民国十六年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：乐亭大黑坨 → 京师看守所
全线途经古今地名：乐亭大黑坨（今河北唐山乐亭） → 永平府中学堂（今河北卢龙） → 天津北洋法政专门学校（今天津） → 东京早稻田大学（今日本东京） → 北京（今北京） → 北京大学图书馆（今北京） → 北京（今北京） → 北京大学（今北京） → 广州（今广东广州） → 北京（今北京） → 京师看守所（今北京西交民巷）。
Route Stops: Daheituo, Leting (Leting, Tangshan, Hebei) → Yongping Prefectural School (Lulong, Hebei) → Beiyang Law and Politics School, Tianjin (Tianjin) → Waseda University, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Beijing (Beijing) → Peking University Library (Beijing) → Beijing (Beijing) → Peking University (Beijing) → Canton (Guangzhou) (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Beijing (Beijing) → Capital Detention House, Beijing (Xijiaominxiang, Beijing).
李大钊留日与北方革命行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于直隶乐亭县大黑坨村，襁褓中失怙恃，由祖父教养成人。
Orphaned in infancy, Li was raised by his grandfather in a village on the Hebei coast.
入永平府中学堂，始接触新学与时务。
At the Yongping prefectural school Li first encountered modern learning and current affairs.
考入天津北洋法政专门学校习政治经济，在校投身立宪与革命之辩。
At the Beiyang school in Tianjin, Li studied politics and economics and plunged into the constitutional debate.
1913 年底东渡，次年秋入早稻田大学政治学部；1915 年日本提出“二十一条”，起草《警告全国父老书》通电全国。
Sailing to Japan at the end of 1913, Li entered Waseda's political science faculty and in 1915 drafted the electrifying Warning to the Nation against the Twenty-One Demands.
因长期缺席被早稻田除名，五月归国；任北京《晨钟报》编辑主任，旋去职，转任《甲寅》《新青年》撰述。
Removed from Waseda's rolls for absences, Li returned in May 1916 and edited the Morning Bell in Beijing before writing for New Youth.
经蔡元培聘为北大图书馆主任，任内提携青年毛泽东；参与主编《新青年》，与陈独秀创办《每周评论》。
Appointed Peking University librarian, Li mentored the young Mao Zedong, co-edited New Youth, and with Chen Duxiu founded the Weekly Review.
李大钊《青春》（1916）：“以青春之我，创建青春之家庭，青春之国家，青春之民族，青春之人类，青春之地球，青春之宇宙。”Li Dazhao, "Youth" (1916): "With my youthful self I would create a youthful family, a youthful nation, a youthful people, a youthful humanity, a youthful earth, a youthful universe."
五四前后发表《庶民的胜利》《布尔什维主义的胜利》，1919 年 5 月在《新青年》发表《我的马克思主义观》，系统介绍马克思主义三部分。
Hailing the Bolshevik victory, Li published My View of Marxism in May 1919 — the first systematic Chinese exposition of its three components.
三月在北大发起马克思学说研究会，十月建立北京共产主义小组；1921 年党成立后代表中央指导北方工作。
Founding the Marxist Study Society in March 1920 and the Beijing communist group that October, Li guided the party's northern work after 1921.
一月国民党一大在广州召开，李大钊当选中央执行委员，为国共合作北方核心。
Elected to the Kuomintang's first central executive committee at Canton, Li became the northern anchor of the united front.
三一八惨案后北京白色恐怖，李大钊率北方区委转入东交民巷苏联使馆旧兵营坚持斗争。
After the March 18 massacre Li moved the northern party committee into the old Soviet embassy barracks in the Legation Quarter.
四月六日张作霖闯苏联使馆逮捕李大钊等八十余人；二十八日秘密军法会审后处以绞刑，李大钊第一个走上绞架，年三十八。
Storming the Soviet embassy on April 6, Zhang Zuolin seized Li and eighty others; after a secret court-martial on April 28, Li mounted the gallows first, aged thirty-seven.