点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 25 / 58 篇）
林献堂请愿与流寓行迹（1881年 — 1956年 · 清光绪七年至 1956 年）
Lin Hsien-tang: Petitions, a World Tour, and Exile in Tokyo (1881 CE – 1956 CE · Qing Taiwan, Japanese rule, postwar exile)
时代跨度：1881年 — 1956年 · 清光绪七年至 1956 年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：阿罩雾 → 东京
全线途经古今地名：阿罩雾（今台湾台中雾峰） → 东京（今日本东京） → 台北大稻埕（今台湾台北） → 台中（今台湾台中） → 基隆（今台湾基隆） → 上海（今上海） → 台中（今台湾台中） → 东京（今日本东京） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 基隆（今台湾基隆） → 东京（今日本东京）。
Route Stops: Atabu (Wufeng) (Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Twatutia, Taihoku (Taipei, Taiwan) → Taichu (Taichung) (Taichung, Taiwan) → Keelung (Keelung, Taiwan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Taichu (Taichung) (Taichung, Taiwan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Taipei (Taipei, Taiwan) → Keelung (Keelung, Taiwan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan).
林献堂请愿与流寓行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于台湾府彰化县阿罩雾庄雾峰林家顶厝，号灌园；乙未割台之年随家族内渡泉州避乱，未几返台。
Born into the great Wufeng Lin family of central Taiwan, Lin was taken across to Quanzhou as a boy when the island was ceded in 1895, soon returning.
上年与留日学生组新民会任会长；一月三十日在东京向帝国议会提出第一回台湾议会设置请愿书，此后十四年凡十五回，世称“台湾议会之父”。
Leading the New People's Society of Taiwanese students, Lin presented the first petition for a Taiwan assembly to the Imperial Diet in January 1921 — the first of fifteen petitions over fourteen years.
十月与蒋渭水在台北大稻埕静修女学校成立台湾文化协会，任总理；1923 年起任《台湾民报》社长，文化启蒙遍及全岛。
That October Lin and Chiang Wei-shui founded the Taiwan Cultural Association in Taipei, with Lin as titular head, spreading lectures and literacy through the island.
十二月与吴子瑜等在台中创立大东信托（翌年二月开业）自任董事长，为台湾人自办金融之始，以脱日本资本之制。
To break the Japanese grip on credit, Lin co-founded the Daito Trust in Taichung at the end of 1926, chairing the first Taiwanese-owned financial house.
五月十五日携次子犹龙自基隆乘凤山丸启程环游世界，经印度洋、苏伊士运河历欧美，归途横渡太平洋；途中见闻后以《环球游记》连载于《台湾民报》。
In May 1927 Lin sailed from Keelung with his second son on a year's world tour — Suez, Europe, America — later serialized in the Taiwan Minpao as his celebrated travelogue.
春率团参访大陆，三月二十日在上海欢迎会上致词“我们回到了祖国”，为日方媒体渲染，总督府震怒，酿成“祖国事件”。
Visiting the mainland with a delegation in the spring of 1936, Lin told a Shanghai banquet "we have returned to the motherland" — words the Japanese press made into a cause célèbre.
林献堂 1936 年 3 月 20 日上海欢迎会致词：“我们回到了祖国。”Lin Hsien-t'ang at the Shanghai banquet, March 20, 1936: "We have returned to the motherland."
六月十七日台中公园“始政纪念日”会场上，日本右翼当众掌掴羞辱林献堂；此后备受压迫，渐辞公职。
At the anniversary ceremony in Taichung Park on June 17, 1936, Japanese rightists slapped and insulted Lin publicly; under the pressure he slowly withdrew from office.
四月受敕选为台湾代表贵族院议员，至翌年七月议席废止。
In April 1945 Lin was appointed to the Imperial House of Peers as a Taiwanese member, serving until the seat was abolished after the war.
光复后当选台湾省参议会参议员；1948 年出掌台湾省通志馆（后省文献会）首任馆长；惟与时政渐不相能。
After retrocession Lin sat in the new provincial assembly and headed the provincial gazetteer office in 1948, though he grew estranged from the ruling regime.
九月二十三日以医病等由自基隆登轮东渡，就此未再踏上故土。
On September 23, 1949, Lin boarded ship at Keelung on the pretext of medical treatment — and never saw Taiwan again.
九月八日病逝于东京杉并区久我山寓所，年七十四；遗骸归葬台中雾峰莱园林氏祖茔。
Lin died in his Tokyo house at Kugayama on September 8, 1956, aged seventy-four; his remains were brought home to the Lai Garden cemetery in Wufeng.