点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 59 / 74 篇）
李叔同东瀛习艺与律宗行迹（1880年 — 1942年 · 光绪六年至民国三十一年）
Li Shutong: Art in Tokyo and the Vinaya Years (1880 CE – 1942 CE · Late Qing to Republic of China)
时代跨度：1880年 — 1942年 · 光绪六年至民国三十一年
途经站点：共 9 站
起点 → 终点：天津 → 泉州温陵养老院
全线途经古今地名：天津（今天津） → 上海（今上海） → 东京美术学校（今日本东京） → 春柳社（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 浙江两级师范（今浙江杭州） → 虎跑定慧寺（今浙江杭州） → 青岛湛山寺（今山东青岛） → 泉州温陵养老院（今福建泉州）。
Route Stops: Tianjin (Tianjin, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Tokyo School of Fine Arts (Tokyo, Japan) → Chunliushe, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Zhejiang Normal School, Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China) → Hupao Dinghui Temple (Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China) → Zhanshan Temple, Qingdao (Qingdao, Shandong, China) → Wenling Almshouse, Quanzhou (Quanzhou, Fujian, China).
李叔同东瀛习艺与律宗行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（9 站）
生于天津盐商之家，原籍浙江平湖；五岁习《千家诗》，少年已擅诗词书画篆刻。
Born into a wealthy Tianjin merchant family of Pinghu origin, he mastered poetry, painting and seal-carving in boyhood.
戊戌后同情维新，自刻"南海康君是吾师"之印；奉母南迁上海，后入南洋公学特班，受业于蔡元培。
Sympathetic to the reformers of 1898 — he carved a seal hailing Kang Youwei as his teacher — he moved with his mother to Shanghai and studied under Cai Yuanpei at Nanyang Public School.
母丧后东渡，入上野东京美术学校西洋画科，兼习音乐钢琴；为中国赴日习洋画之先行者。
After his mother’s death he sailed for Tokyo, studying Western oil painting at the Ueno art school alongside music — among the first Chinese to do so.
与曾孝谷创春柳社，为中国话剧之始；赈灾义演《茶花女》，自剃须饰玛格丽特，轰动东京。
With Zeng Xiaogu he founded the Spring Willow Society, China’s first spoken-drama troupe; playing Marguerite in a benefit La Dame aux Camélias, bearded Li shaved and cross-dressed to a sensation in Tokyo.
学成归国，主《太平洋报》画副刊，兼城东女学音乐教席；柳亚子南社中人与之游。
Back home he edited the art pages of the Pacific News and taught music, moving in the circles of the Southern Society poets.
应经亨颐聘，任浙江两级师范音乐图画教员，后兼南京高等师范课程；丰子恺、刘质平出其门，一代艺术教育自此奠基。
At the Zhejiang normal school he taught music and art (later doubling at Nanjing Higher Normal), training Feng Zikai and Liu Zhiping — the seedbed of modern Chinese art education.
李叔同《送别》（1915）：“长亭外，古道边，芳草碧连天。”Li Shutong, "Farewell" (1915): "Beyond the long pavilion, along the ancient road, grasses run green to the sky."
8月19日于虎跑定慧寺剃度，法名演音，号弘一；绚烂之极归于平淡，此后专研南山律宗，重振律学。
In 1918 he took the tonsure at Hupao as master Hongyi, turning from splendor to austerity and reviving the study of the Nanshan Vinaya.
应倓虚之请赴青岛湛山寺讲律；卢沟桥变起，婉拒各方留避之请，如期还闽，自书"殉教"横幅以明志。
Invited to lecture on the Vinaya at Zhanshan Temple, Qingdao, he returned to Fujian as war broke out, writing the words "martyrdom" to declare his resolve.
10月13日晚圆寂于泉州温陵养老院晚晴室，年六十三；绝笔"悲欣交集"四字，为一生作结。
He passed away at Quanzhou on the evening of 13 October 1942, leaving four characters as his final testament: "grief and joy together".