点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 55 / 58 篇）
罗振玉甲骨敦煌与东渡行迹（1866年 — 1940年 · 同治五年至民国二十九年）
Luo Zhenyu: Oracle Bones, Dunhuang and the Kyoto Years (1866 CE – 1940 CE · Late Qing to Republic of China)
时代跨度：1866年 — 1940年 · 同治五年至民国二十九年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：淮安山阳 → 旅顺寓所
全线途经古今地名：淮安山阳（今江苏淮安） → 农学报馆（今上海） → 东文学社（今上海） → 湖北农务局（今湖北武汉） → 学部（今北京） → 京都（今日本京都） → 天津（今天津） → 旅顺（今辽宁大连旅顺） → 长春（今吉林长春） → 旅顺寓所（今辽宁大连旅顺）。
Route Stops: Shanyang, Huai’an (Huai’an, Jiangsu, China) → Nongxue Bao office (Shanghai, China) → Eastern Literature Society (Shanghai, China) → Hubei Farming Bureau (Wuhan, Hubei, China) → Ministry of Education (Beijing, China) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Tianjin (Tianjin, China) → Lüshun (Port Arthur) (Lüshun, Dalian, Liaoning, China) → Xinjing (Changchun) (Changchun, Jilin, China) → His Lüshun Home (Lüshun, Dalian, Liaoning, China).
罗振玉甲骨敦煌与东渡行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于江苏淮安山阳，祖籍浙江上虞永丰乡；五岁入塾，十六中秀才，自幼留意金石谱录。
Born at Huai’an to a family from Yuyu in Shangyu, Zhejiang, he passed the county examination at sixteen with a passion for epigraphy.
与蒋伯斧设农学社于上海，刊《农学报》，专译日本农书十年，开中国农学译事之先。
With Jiang Bofu he founded the Agricultural Study Society and its journal, devoting a decade to translating Japanese agronomy.
创东文学社授日文，延藤田丰八主讲授，王国维入塾为高第生；中国日语教育自此有基。
His Japanese-language school, taught by Fujita Toyohachi, trained the first generation — among them the young Wang Guowei.
应张之洞聘主湖北农务局兼农务学堂监督；翌年主持江楚编译局，与王国维创《教育世界》。
Zhang Zhidong put him over the Hubei farming bureau and academy; in 1901 with Wang Guowei he founded China’s first education journal.
召入学部参事厅行走，视察各省学务；宣统元年任京师大学堂农科首任监督，为农科大学择址罗道庄。
Recruited into the Ministry of Education he inspected schools across the provinces and in 1909 became first head of the imperial university’s agriculture faculty.
辛亥后携眷东渡，寓京都八年，以所藏甲骨、简牍、敦煌卷子大兴考释之业；《殷虚书契》诸编与王国维《流沙坠简》皆成于此时。
After 1911 he carried his collections to Kyoto, where eight years of exile produced the Yinxu Shuqi series and, with Wang Guowei, the study of Han frontier slips.
归国寓天津，刊书不辍；1924年应溥仪召入值南书房，甲子之变与陈宝琛扈溥仪入日本使馆，旋随迁天津张园。
Back in Tianjin he kept publishing; in 1924 he answered Puyi’s call into the Southern Study and escorted the ex-emperor to the Japanese legation and then the Zhang Garden.
移居旅顺，购俄式三层楼藏书三十万卷，称大云书库，整理刊布甲骨金石不辍。
At Lüshun he built the Dayun Library for his 300,000 volumes and kept publishing on oracle bones and bronzes.
随溥仪出关，任伪满参议府参议，1933年6月出任监察院长，晚节为人所诟；1936年任满日文化协会会长。
Following Puyi to Manchukuo he sat on the Council of State and in 1933 became president of the Control Yuan of the puppet state — a late chapter that stained his name.
5月14日病逝旅顺，年七十四；自题挽联有"补天浴日竟何成"之叹，甲骨四堂之首，功过并载。
He died at Lüshun on 14 May 1940, first of the "four halls" of oracle-bone studies, his elegy asking what had come of trying to mend heaven.
罗振玉自题挽联（1940）：“半生沉沦桑海，溯自辛亥乘桴，乙丑扈跸，壬申于役，丁丑乞身，补天浴日竟何成。”Luo Zhenyu’s self-penned elegiac couplet (1940): "Half a life adrift on a vast sea — from the 1911 crossing, the 1925 escort, the 1932 service, the 1937 retirement — what came of trying to mend heaven?"