点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 74 / 74 篇）
增田涉上海问学与鲁迅行迹（1903年 — 1977年 · 明治三十六年至昭和五十二年）
Masuda Wataru: Lu Xun’s Student in Shanghai (1903 CE – 1977 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度：1903年 — 1977年 · 明治三十六年至昭和五十二年
途经站点：共 9 站
起点 → 终点：岛根 → 大阪忠冈
全线途经古今地名：岛根（今日本岛根） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海内山书店（今中国上海） → 归国（今日本东京） → 改造杂志（今日本东京） → 岩波文库（今日本东京） → 大鲁迅全集（今日本东京） → 讲谈社（今日本东京） → 大阪忠冈（今日本大阪忠冈町）。
Route Stops: Shimane (Shimane, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Uchiyama’s Bookstore, Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Homeward (Tokyo, Japan) → Kaizō, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Iwanami Bunko (Tokyo, Japan) → The Great Lu Xun Collection (Tokyo, Japan) → Kōdansha (Tokyo, Japan) → Tadaoka, Ōsaka (Tadaoka, Ōsaka, Japan).
增田涉上海问学与鲁迅行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（9 站）
生于岛根县濒海小镇；入东京帝国大学中国文学科，却嫌课堂全是"汉学的世界"，与现代中国相距过远。
Born in a seaside town of Shimane, he found Tokyo University’s Chinese course a world of old philology far from living China.
帝大卒业，从倾慕已久的佐藤春夫助译中国小说；近四十万言《平妖传》初译既成，遂生亲赴中国之念。
After graduating he helped Satō Haruo translate Chinese fiction — a 400-page Ping Yao Zhuan later — and longed to see China itself.
3月抵沪，持佐藤春夫致内山完造介绍信；经内山引见拜鲁迅门下，每日下午听讲《中国小说史略》，同年译成日文本，并草《鲁迅传》请鲁迅亲自改阅。
Arriving in March with Satō’s letter of introduction, he was shown to Lu Xun and spent afternoons being tutored through A Brief History of Chinese Fiction — translating it as he went, and drafting a biography that Lu Xun corrected in his own hand.
12月2日鲁迅作《送增田涉君归国》诗赠别："扶桑正是秋光好，枫叶如丹照嫩寒。却折垂杨送归客，心随东棹忆华年。"
On 2 December Lu Xun sent him home with a farewell poem — "Japan is in its autumn glory… my heart follows the eastbound oar, remembering those years."
鲁迅《送增田涉君归国》（1931）：“扶桑正是秋光好，枫叶如丹照嫩寒。却折垂杨送归客，心随东棹忆华年。”Lu Xun, "Seeing Masuda Wataru Home" (1931): "Japan is at her finest autumn; maple leaves blaze red in the cool air. I break a willow twig for my homeward guest — my heart rides the eastbound oar, remembering those years."
经鲁迅过目的《鲁迅传》刊于《改造》四月号，为日本人所写第一部鲁迅传；佐藤春夫读后叹其见鲁迅之伟大。
The biography Lu Xun had corrected appeared in Kaizō — the first by a Japanese writer; Satō read it and spoke of the greatness of the man.
与佐藤春夫合译《鲁迅选集》由岩波文库刊行，鲁迅自沪寄近照为卷首，并嘱"只有《藤野先生》一文，请译出补进去"；选集风行，战前销至十万册。
The Iwanami Lu Xun Selection followed, its frontispiece a photo Lu Xun mailed from Shanghai, with his one instruction: be sure to include Mr. Fujino.
参与改造社《大鲁迅全集》翻译，与鹿地亘、胡风、许广平等共事；鲁迅全貌自此进入日本。
He joined the great Kaizō collection of Lu Xun’s works, laboring beside Lu Dige, Hu Feng and Xu Guangping.
刊《鲁迅的印象》，记师门问答与日常，为鲁迅研究第一手名作；历任岛根、大阪市立、关西诸大学教授。
His Portraits of Lu Xun preserved the tutoring afternoons — a primary classic of Lu Xun studies — as he taught at Shimane, Osaka City and Kansai universities.
3月10日病逝，此前数日在挚友竹内好葬仪致吊辞时倒下；师弟答问编为《鲁迅增田涉师弟答问集》，中日两地并传。
He collapsed delivering the eulogy for his closest friend Takeuchi Yoshimi and died on 10 March 1977; the master-and-student correspondence survives in print in both countries.