点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 23 / 58 篇）
宫崎滔天与中国革命行迹（1871年 — 1922年 · 日本明治四年至大正十一年）
Miyazaki Tōten: A Japanese Life for the Chinese Revolution (1871 CE – 1922 CE · Japan, Meiji to Taisho)
时代跨度：1871年 — 1922年 · 日本明治四年至大正十一年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：熊本荒尾 → 东京
全线途经古今地名：熊本荒尾（今日本熊本荒尾市） → 横滨（今日本横滨） → 荒尾（今日本熊本荒尾市） → 香港（今香港） → 东京（今日本东京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 香港（今香港） → 南京（今江苏南京） → 荒尾（今日本熊本荒尾市） → 东京（今日本东京）。
Route Stops: Arao, Kumamoto (Arao, Kumamoto, Japan) → Yokohama (Yokohama, Japan) → Arao (Arao, Kumamoto, Japan) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong) → Nanjing (Nanjing, Jiangsu) → Arao (Arao, Kumamoto, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan).
宫崎滔天与中国革命行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于熊本县荒尾村下级武士之家，兄弟四人皆怀“复兴亚洲”之志；受兄长弥藏影响，立志以中国革命为入手。
Born to an impoverished samurai family in Arao, Miyazaki and his three brothers shared a dream of an Asia freed — to begin with China.
九月经陈少白引见，在横滨初见亡命的孙中山，一席长谈大为其气魄折服，自谓“与孙逸仙初结刎颈之交”；又将《伦敦蒙难记》译为《清国革命党领袖孙逸仙》，为革命正名。
Introduced by Chen Shaobai, Miyazaki met the exiled Sun Yat-sen in Yokohama and was won at once — "from that day I bound my neck to his" — translating Sun's kidnapping memoir to recast him in Japan as a revolutionary, not a bandit.
宫崎滔天《三十三年之梦》：“余于兹与孙逸仙初结刎颈之交。”Miyazaki Tōten, My Thirty-Three Years' Dream: "Here I first swore brotherhood with Sun Yat-sen, my neck pledged to his."
十一月邀避清日两方追捕的孙中山到荒尾家中密居十日，闭户笔谈，就革命方略与亚洲振兴彻夜相商。
That November Miyazaki hid Sun at his Arao home for ten days of brush-talk on revolution and the revival of Asia.
协助毕永年合兴中会、哥老会、三合会为兴汉会，推孙中山为会长；1900 年为惠州起义变卖田产购械，赴新加坡说康有为合作反被疑为刺客下狱，事败而志不堕。
In Hong Kong Miyazaki helped merge the secret societies behind Sun; for the 1900 Huizhou rising he sold family land to buy arms, and was jailed in Singapore by a suspicious Kang Youwei.
在东京出版自传《三十三年之梦》，孙中山作序誉其为“今之侠客”；章士钊节译为《大革命家孙逸仙》，风行天下，反成革命最佳宣传品。
His autobiography introduced Sun to a generation; Sun's preface hailed him as "a knight-errant of our day," and the Chinese abridgment swept the reading world.
孙中山《三十三年之梦》序：“今之侠客……识见高远，抱负不凡，具怀仁慕义之心，发拯危扶倾之志。”Sun Yat-sen's preface: "A knight-errant of today... of high vision and great heart, cherishing benevolence and justice, bent on rescuing the imperiled."
七月为孙中山、黄兴牵线，二人一见定交，同盟会遂成；宫崎列第一批外籍会员，其宅为《民报》最早发行所，次年创刊《革命评论》与《民报》呼应。
Miyazaki introduced Sun to Huang Xing and the Tongmenghui was born; his house was the first distribution office of Minbao, and his own journal Revolutionary Review echoed it in Japanese.
武昌起义报至，倾家无线为盘缠，赖邻居凑足西渡，十月抵上海；溯江欲赴武汉访黄兴，相遇于镇江，同赋诗而返沪。
When the Wuchang rising came, Miyazaki was penniless from a life spent on the revolution; neighbors lent his fare, and he reached Shanghai in October, meeting Huang Xing on the river.
黄兴《赠宫崎寅藏》（1911）：“独立苍茫自咏诗，江湖侠气有谁知？千金结客浑闲事，一笑相逢在此时。”Huang Xing's poem to him (1911): "A knight-errant's spirit — who knows it? To spend a fortune on friends is nothing; the meeting of two smiles is all."
十二月二十日闻孙中山归国，追至香港，舟中重逢；孙中山挥笔题记“纪念清之亡年十二月二十日重逢香港舟中”，同舟抵上海。
Chasing Sun's homeward steamer, Miyazaki caught it at Hong Kong on December 20, 1911, and the two sailed into Shanghai together.
孙中山赠宫崎题字（1911）：“纪念清之亡年十二月二十日重逢香港舟中，宫崎先生属，孙文书。”Sun's inscription that day: "In memory of our reunion in a Hong Kong boat, the December of the Qing's fall — for Mr. Miyazaki, Sun Wen."
随孙中山抵沪宁，亲见 1912 年元旦临时大总统就职，十五年追随至此结出果实。
Miyazaki stood by as Sun was sworn in as provisional president at Nanjing on New Year's Day 1912 — the harvest of fifteen years' faith.
三月孙中山访日，专程到荒尾宫崎家探望，留影宅前，并言愿中日国民“千万年后仍和睦相处，亲密合作”。
When Sun toured Japan in 1913 he made a point of visiting the Miyazaki home in Arao, expressing the hope that the two peoples might be friends "ten million years hence."
十二月六日以肾病尿毒症逝于东京，年五十一；孙中山驰电致哀，翌年在上海领衔开追悼会，誉为“日本之大改革家”“于中国革命有极伟大之功勋”。
Miyazaki died in Tokyo on December 6, 1922, aged fifty-one; Sun cabled his grief and led a memorial in Shanghai honoring "a great reformer of Japan, and a mighty friend of China's revolution."