点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 40 / 58 篇）
内藤湖南记者与京大行迹（1866年 — 1934年 · 日本庆应二年至昭和九年）
Naitō Konan: From Journalist to Kyoto Sinologist (1866 CE – 1934 CE · Meiji to early Showa Japan)
时代跨度：1866年 — 1934年 · 日本庆应二年至昭和九年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：陆奥国鹿角 → 加茂
全线途经古今地名：陆奥国鹿角（今日本秋田鹿角市） → 秋田师范学校（今日本秋田） → 东京（今日本东京） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 大阪（今日本大阪） → 京都帝国大学（今日本京都） → 京都帝国大学（今日本京都） → 北京（今北京） → 京都（今日本京都） → 加茂（今日本京都府加茂）。
Route Stops: Kazuno, Mutsu (Kazuno, Akita, Japan) → Akita Normal School (Akita, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan) → Osaka (Osaka, Japan) → Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto, Japan) → Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto, Japan) → Beijing (Beijing) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Kamo (Kamo, Kyoto, Japan).
内藤湖南记者与京大行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于陆奥国鹿角郡毛马内（今秋田县鹿角市），本名虎次郎，字炳卿，号湖南；父为南部藩儒者。
Born to a scholar of the Nanbu domain in northern Japan, Naitō Torajirō took the pen name Konan from his native lake and river.
秋田师范学校毕业，任小学训导；汉学根柢得自庭训与乡塾。
Graduating from the Akita normal school, Naitō taught primary school on a foundation of Chinese learning.
赴东京，先入佛教报刊任记者，后辗转《东京电报》《日本人》等报，以政论知名。
Moving to Tokyo in 1887, Naitō began in a Buddhist journal and moved through several papers as a political commentator.
渡台任《台湾日报》主笔（该报为《台湾日日新报》前身之一），在台两年，遍游全岛，始留意殖民地经营与东亚政局。
In Taiwan as chief editor of the Taiwan Daily, one of the forerunners of the Taiwan Nichinichi Shimpō, Naitō traveled the island and began studying colonial governance.
入《大阪朝日新闻》，任社说记者，兼高桥健三秘书；1900 年首次游历中国。
Joining the Osaka Asahi as an editorialist, Naitō made his first journey to China in 1900.
任京都帝国大学文科大学新设东洋史讲座首任讲师，由报人转为学者；两年后升教授。
Naitō became the first lecturer in the new East Asian history chair at Kyoto Imperial University, turning from journalism to the academy.
九月升教授，与狩野直喜等共创“京都学派”；提出唐宋之际为中国中世与近世之分界，影响深远的“唐宋变革论”。
Promoted to professor, Naitō helped found the Kyoto school and advanced the thesis that the Tang-Song divide marks China's passage from medieval to early modern.
内藤湖南《概括的唐宋时代观》：“唐与宋之间，在政治、经济、文化上都可见显著的差异；唐代是中世的终结，宋代是近世的开始。”Naitō Konan, "A General View of the Tang and Song": "Between Tang and Song, marked differences appear in politics, economy and culture; the Tang ends the medieval age, the Song begins the early modern."
奉命赴清调查敦煌文书与内阁大库档案，遍访北京、奉天书肆，为京都大学搜求文献；一生访华十次。
Sent to survey Dunhuang manuscripts and the Grand Secretariat archives, Naitō combed bookshops in Beijing and Mukden — one of ten journeys to China.
自京都帝国大学退休，仍笔耕不辍，主讲《支那古代史》《中国近世史》，弟子有宫崎市定等。
Retiring in 1926, Naitō kept lecturing and writing; his students, Miyazaki Ichisada among them, carried the school forward.
六月二十六日病逝于京都府加茂町，年六十七；其所藏汉籍后成“内藤文库”，为京都大学人文研瑰宝。
Naitō died at Kamo on June 26, 1934, aged sixty-seven; his Chinese library became the famed Naitō Bunko.