点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 47 / 58 篇）
冈仓天心美术振兴与波士顿行迹（1863年 — 1913年 · 文久二年至大正二年）
Okakura Tenshin: Art Revival and the Boston Years (1863 CE – 1913 CE · Bunkyū to Taishō Japan)
时代跨度：1863年 — 1913年 · 文久二年至大正二年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：横滨本町 → 新潟赤仓
全线途经古今地名：横滨本町（今日本横滨） → 东京大学（今日本东京） → 上野东京美术学校（今日本东京） → 谷中（今日本东京） → 横滨港（今日本横滨） → 东京（今日本东京） → 茨城五浦（今日本茨城北茨城） → 新潟赤仓（今日本新潟妙高）。
Route Stops: Honchō, Yokohama (Yokohama, Japan) → Tokyo University (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo School of Fine Arts, Ueno (Ueno, Tokyo, Japan) → Yanaka, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Port of Yokohama (Yokohama, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Iura, Ibaraki (Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki, Japan) → Akakura, Niigata (Myōkō, Niigata, Japan).
冈仓天心美术振兴与波士顿行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于横滨本町贸易商石川屋之家，本名觉三；开港地风土使自幼兼习英语与汉籍。
Born Okakura Kakuzō into a trading house at Yokohama’s Honchō, he grew up with English and Chinese classics side by side.
卒业东京大学，入文部省；助费诺罗萨调查古社寺美术，共倡日本画复兴。
After Tokyo University he joined the Ministry of Education and assisted Ernest Fenollosa in surveying temple art, championing the revival of Japanese painting.
主其事创设东京美术学校于上野，翌年二十九岁任校长；横山大观、菱田春草辈出其门。
He built the Tokyo School of Fine Arts at Ueno and became its head at twenty-nine; Yokoyama Taikan and Hishida Shunsō came from its studios.
以怪文书中伤去校长职，与桥本雅邦、横山大观等创日本美术院于谷中，新日本画自此立帜。
Driven out by an anonymous smear, he founded the Japan Art Institute at Yanaka with Hashimoto Gahō and his students — the banner of the new Nihonga.
与堀至德游印度年余，客居加尔各答，与泰戈尔一家订交；《东洋的理想》于此行构思，卷首一句"亚洲是一体"，因应黄祸论与瓜分之世。
He spent over a year in India, a guest of the Tagore family in Calcutta; The Ideals of the East grew from that voyage, opening with "Asia is one."
冈仓天心《东洋的理想》（1903）：“亚洲是一体的。”Okakura Tenshin, The Ideals of the East (1903): "Asia is one."
受聘波士顿美术馆，往来日美之间主持东洋部（1910年任中国日本部部长）；1906年以英文刊《茶之书》，向西方解说东方。
Engaged by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, he crossed the Pacific to head its Oriental department (China and Japan division from 1910) and wrote The Book of Tea in English (1906).
于北茨城五浦临海断崖筑居，日本美术院本部迁此，与门下作家共究新日本画。
On the sea cliffs of Iura he settled the Japan Art Institute, painting and teaching above the Pacific.
病休归国疗养，9月2日逝于新潟赤仓山荘，年五十；《茶之书》至今仍是世界读日本的一扇窗。
He died of illness at his Akakura villa on 2 September 1913; The Book of Tea remains the world’s window onto Japan.