点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 42 / 58 篇)
尾崎秀实上海与佐尔格案行迹(1901年 — 1944年 · 日本明治三十四年至昭和十九年)
Ozaki Hotsumi: Shanghai Correspondent, Sorge Circle (1901 CE – 1944 CE · Meiji to wartime Japan)
时代跨度:1901年 — 1944年 · 日本明治三十四年至昭和十九年
途经站点:共 11 站
起点 → 终点:东京芝区 → 巢鸭拘置所
全线途经古今地名:东京芝区(今日本东京港区) → 台北(今台湾台北) → 东京帝国大学(今日本东京) → 东京朝日新闻(今日本东京) → 大阪(今日本大阪) → 上海(今上海) → 上海(今上海) → 东京(今日本东京) → 东京(今日本东京) → 东京(今日本东京) → 巢鸭拘置所(今日本东京)。
Route Stops: Shiba, Tokyo (Minato, Tokyo, Japan) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan) → Tokyo Imperial University (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo, Japan) → Osaka (Osaka, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Sugamo Prison (Tokyo, Japan).
尾崎秀实上海与佐尔格案行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(11 站)
四月二十九日生于东京市芝区伊皿子町,父亲为新闻记者。
Born in Shiba, Tokyo, to a newspaperman's family.
出生不久随父赴台湾,在台北度过中小学时代,中国并非异国他乡,而是少年记忆的所在。
Carried to Taiwan as an infant, Ozaki spent his school years in Taipei — China was never a foreign country to him.
入东京帝国大学法学部政治学科,在校参加社会科学研究团体。
Ozaki entered the law faculty at Tokyo Imperial University, active in social-science study circles.
入东京朝日新闻社,次年转大阪朝日新闻。
Ozaki joined the Tokyo Asahi in 1926, moving to the Osaka Asahi a year later.
转任大阪朝日新闻社记者,关注中国时局与劳工运动。
At the Osaka Asahi, Ozaki turned his attention to Chinese politics and the labor movement.
十一月转任上海支局特派员,与内山完造、鲁迅、夏衍、田汉等交往;经史沫特莱介绍结识佐尔格。
Posted to Shanghai in November 1928, Ozaki moved among Uchiyama Kanzō, Lu Xun, Xia Yan and Tian Han, and met Sorge through Agnes Smedley.
五月中国左翼作家联盟第二次大会在驻沪日本记者俱乐部召开,提供钥匙者即尾崎;又以“白川次郎”笔名为鲁迅校订的《阿Q正传》日译本作序。
Ozaki furnished the keys for the Left-wing Writers' League congress at the Japanese correspondents' club, and prefaced the Japanese A-Q under the name Shirakawa Jirō.
夏衍评尾崎秀实:“一个表面上看来非常绅士的记者”,实际上“是在上海的日本共产党和日本进步人士的核心人物”。Xia Yan on Ozaki: "outwardly the perfect gentleman correspondent," in fact "the core figure of the Japanese Communist Party and Japanese progressives in Shanghai."
二月奉调返日在外报部工作;六月与佐尔格再会,正式加入其情报小组。
Recalled to Tokyo in February 1932, Ozaki rejoined Sorge that June and formally entered his network.
参加昭和研究会,任第一次近卫内阁嘱托,成为近卫文麿身边的中国问题智囊,参与国策讨论。
Joining the Shōwa Research Society, Ozaki became a China adviser to Prime Minister Konoe's cabinet.
十月中旬佐尔格小组暴露,尾崎被捕;其传递的日本“南进”判断,使苏方得以抽调远东兵力西援。
When the ring collapsed in mid-October 1941, Ozaki was arrested; his reports of Japan's southward strategy freed Soviet divisions for the west.
十一月七日与佐尔格同在巢鸭拘置所被绞死,年四十三。
On November 7, 1944, Ozaki and Sorge were hanged together at Sugamo Prison; he was forty-three.