点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 38 / 58 篇）
朴齐家燕行与《北学议》行迹（1750年 — 1805年 · 朝鲜英祖二十六年至纯祖五年）
Pak Jega: Four Embassies and the Discourse on Northern Learning (1750 CE – 1805 CE · Joseon Korea under Yeongjo and Jeongjo)
时代跨度：1750年 — 1805年 · 朝鲜英祖二十六年至纯祖五年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：汉城 → 钟城
全线途经古今地名：汉城（今韩国首尔） → 义州（今朝鲜新义州一带） → 北京（今北京） → 汉城奎章阁（今韩国首尔） → 义州（今朝鲜新义州一带） → 北京（今北京） → 北京（今北京） → 钟城（今朝鲜咸镜北道钟城）。
Route Stops: Hanyang (Seoul, South Korea) → Uiju (near Sinuiju, North Korea) → Beijing (Beijing) → Gyujanggak, Hanyang (Seoul, South Korea) → Uiju (near Sinuiju, North Korea) → Beijing (Beijing) → Beijing (Beijing) → Chongsong (Chongsong, North Hamgyong, North Korea).
朴齐家燕行与《北学议》行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于汉城，字次修，号楚亭；出身庶孽，以文才受知于正祖，为北学派中坚。
Born in Seoul to a secondary-status family, Pak rose by sheer literary talent to become a central figure of the Northern Learning school.
以随员身份随谢恩使蔡济恭渡鸭绿江入清，为生平第一次燕行。
Attached to the thank-offering embassy of Chae Jegong, Pak crossed the Yalu on his first mission to Qing China.
遍访琉璃厂书肆，与李调元、潘庭筠等清人交游；归国后撰《北学议》，主张学清之车、船、砖、农器以利用厚生。
Haunting the Liulichang bookshops and befriending Qing scholars, Pak returned to write the Discourse on Northern Learning — learn China's carts, ships, bricks and farm tools.
朴齐家《北学议》：“车出于天，而行于地，万物以载，利莫大焉，而我国独不行何也。”Pak Jega, Discourse on Northern Learning: "The cart comes of heaven and runs upon earth, carrying all things — no boon is greater, so why does our country alone not use it?"
三月特授奎章阁检书官，与李德懋、柳得恭、徐理修并称“四检书”，校勘中朝典籍。
In March 1779 Pak was named a collator of the royal Gyujanggak library, one of the celebrated "four collators."
五月随贺乾隆帝八旬万寿使团再入燕；归途奉命复返燕京，一年之间两度往返。
Re-crossing in May 1790 with the embassy for the Qianlong Emperor's eightieth birthday, Pak was ordered back to Beijing again before the year was out.
再入燕京，与纪昀、翁方纲等往还，求购典籍；归国后献书正祖，助成奎章阁藏书之盛。
Back in Beijing, Pak exchanged verses and letters with Ji Yun and Weng Fanggang, buying books for the royal library at home.
再随使团入燕，为生平最后一次中国之行；归国后因尹可基凶书事件牵连。
Pak's final journey to China came in 1801, before a political scandal at home engulfed him.
九月因尹可基凶书事件牵连，流放咸镜北道钟城；后遇赦放还，1805 年卒。
Implicated in a political case, Pak was exiled to Chongsong on the northern frontier in September 1801; pardoned later, he died in 1805.