点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 19 / 58 篇）
秋瑾东渡与就义行迹（1875年 — 1907年 · 清光绪元年至光绪三十三年）
Qiu Jin: Cross-Dressed Swordsman of the Revolution (1875 CE – 1907 CE · Late Qing China and Meiji Japan)
时代跨度：1875年 — 1907年 · 清光绪元年至光绪三十三年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：厦门 → 绍兴轩亭口
全线途经古今地名：厦门（今福建厦门） → 湘潭（今湖南湘潭） → 北京（今北京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 南浔（今浙江湖州南浔） → 上海（今上海） → 绍兴轩亭口（今浙江绍兴轩亭口）。
Route Stops: Amoy (Xiamen) (Xiamen, Fujian) → Xiangtan (Xiangtan, Hunan) → Beijing (Beijing) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Nanxun, Huzhou (Nanxun, Huzhou, Zhejiang) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Xuanting Kou, Shaoxing (Xuanting Kou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
秋瑾东渡与就义行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于福建（祖父秋嘉禾宦游任所，厦门、云霄等说），祖籍绍兴山阴；幼年随任迁居，遍读诗文，兼习骑马击剑。
Qiu Jin was born in Fujian at her grandfather's official post, her ancestral home being Shanyin in Shaoxing; she read widely and practiced horsemanship and swordsmanship from girlhood.
依父母之命嫁湘乡王廷钧，居湘潭；生性不相谐，词章自遣，愈感封建家庭之桎梏。
Married by parental arrangement into a Hunan gentry family, Qiu Jin found the match stifling and turned to poetry — and to thoughts of a larger life.
王廷钧纳资为户部主事，秋瑾随居北京，结识吴芝瑛等新派女友，始读新书报；小住京华，写下击剑行吟之志。
Living in Beijing while her husband served in the Board of Revenue, Qiu Jin met reform-minded women and read the new press; her famous ci poem of these years breaks with convention.
秋瑾《满江红·小住京华》：“身不得，男儿列；心却比，男儿烈。”Qiu Jin, to the tune Man Jiang Hong: "Though born no man, my heart is fiercer than a man's."
变卖妆奁自费东渡，入青山实践女学校速成师范科；创办《白话》杂志，入三合会；海舟之上感日俄战事，赋诗言志。
Selling her jewelry to fund her own passage, Qiu Jin entered a women's school in Tokyo, launched a vernacular magazine, and joined revolutionary societies.
秋瑾《黄海舟中日人索句并见日俄战争地图》（1904）：“拚将十万头颅血，须把乾坤力挽回。”Qiu Jin, on the Yellow Sea (1904): "We must spend a hundred thousand heads of blood to wrest heaven and earth back."
由徐锡麟介绍入光复会；八月加入中国同盟会，任浙江主盟人；同年冬日本颁布取缔清国留学生规则，愤而归国。
Introduced by Xu Xilin into the Restoration Society, Qiu Jin joined the Tongmenghui in August as its Zhejiang organizer, returning home in protest at Japan's new student regulations.
归国后应聘湖州浔溪女学教习，鼓吹女学与新思想；岁暮转赴上海，与同仁筹办《中国女报》。
Back in China, Qiu Jin taught at a girls' school in Nanxun before moving to Shanghai to plan China Women's News.
一月在上海创刊《中国女报》，倡“女学不兴，种族不强”；旋返绍兴接办大通学堂，与徐锡麟约定皖浙并举。
In January 1907 she founded China Women's News in Shanghai, then returned to Shaoxing to take charge of the Datong Academy, plotting a rising coordinated with Xu Xilin.
七月徐锡麟安庆举义事败，绍兴事泄，秋瑾拒绝出走，曰“革命要流血才会成功”；十三日被捕，十五日晨就义于轩亭口，年三十二。
When Xu Xilin's rising in Anqing failed, Qiu Jin refused to flee — "revolution must be watered with blood" — and was beheaded at Xuanting Kou in Shaoxing on July 15, 1907, aged thirty-one.
秋瑾就义传世供词仅七字：“秋风秋雨愁煞人。”Her surviving statement at execution, seven characters: "Autumn wind, autumn rain, fill my heart with grief."