点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 73 / 74 篇)
佐藤春夫台闽之行与文学行迹(1892年 — 1964年 · 明治二十五年至昭和三十九年)
Satō Haruo: Taiwan, Fujian and a Poet’s Passage (1892 CE – 1964 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度:1892年 — 1964年 · 明治二十五年至昭和三十九年
途经站点:共 9 站
起点 → 终点:纪州新宫 → 东京
全线途经古今地名:纪州新宫(今日本和歌山新宫) → 东京(今日本东京) → 新宫病归(今日本和歌山新宫) → 基隆(今台湾基隆) → 厦门(今福建厦门) → 东京(今日本东京) → 东京(今日本东京) → 华北(今中国北京) → 东京(今日本东京)。
Route Stops: Shingū, Kii (Shingū, Wakayama, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Recuperating at Shingū (Shingū, Wakayama, Japan) → Kīrun (Keelung, Taiwan, China) → Amoy (Xiamen, Fujian, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → North China (Beijing, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan).
佐藤春夫台闽之行与文学行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(9 站)
生于纪州新宫汉医之家,背倚熊野山地、面向太平洋;徐福上岸之传说与汉学诗词并养其少年。
Born in the port of Shingū where legend lands Xu Fu, in a family of Chinese-medicine doctors, he grew between the mountains, the sea and Chinese verse.
上京入庆应大学,师生田长江,参加与谢野宽夫妇诗社;受永井荷风激赏,唯美诗名渐起。
At Keiō University under Ikuta Chōkō he joined the Yosano poets’ circle; Nagai Kafū’s praise launched his aesthetic verse.
因感情纠葛患神经衰弱归乡静养;偶遇居台行医之旧友东熙市,遂决意南游台湾。
Worn down by a tangled love affair, he convalesced at home — until an old schoolmate practicing medicine in Taiwan talked him into the south.
7月6日抵基隆,历台北、日月潭、台中、台南,访雾社山地;殖民地台湾的人情风物入其笔端,成《日月潭游记》诸篇。
Landing at Keelung on 6 July he toured Taipei, Sun-Moon Lake, Taichung and Tainan, up into Wushe — Taiwan under colonial rule rendered in travel essays.
7月21日至8月4日渡海游厦门、鼓浪屿、集美、漳州,访旧学人物;归作《南方纪行》,中日文学间之闽台书写自此有名家手笔。
From 21 July to 4 August he crossed to Amoy, Gulangyu and Zhangzhou; Southern Sketches followed — a classic of Japanese writing on Taiwan and Fujian.
刊《殉情诗集》;与谷崎润一郎因"让妻"之约反目绝交,文坛十年之怨,至昭和初年方解。
His Constance Poems appeared — and his friendship with Tanizaki broke over a wife-swapping pact gone wrong, a decade-long feud.
以1920年台南废宅怪谈为底本发表《女诫扇绮谭》,奇诡浪漫,为日治台湾题材日文小说之名篇,台湾新文学作家由此识其名。
Built on a Tainan haunted-house tale from his 1920 trip, his famous romance made colonial Taiwan luminous to Japanese readers and introduced him to Taiwan’s new writers.
佐藤春夫致增田涉书(1931):“与其说《鲁迅传》写得有趣,不如说是深深感受到了鲁迅先生的伟大。”Satō Haruo to Masuda Wataru (1931): "Call the Lu Xun biography interesting if you like — what I felt was the greatness of Lu Xun himself."
战时应征赴华北战场劳军,太平洋战争中有南洋从军之行;此段经历为其晚年之垢,亦为中日文学交流史之痛史。
Wartime conscription took him to North China and later Southeast Asia on morale tours — a stain on his late years and a painful page in Sino-Japanese literary exchange.
5月11日病逝东京,年七十二;获文化勋章,《晶子曼陀罗》为其晚年绝笔名作。
He died in Tokyo on 11 May 1964, his Order of Culture late and his Tanizaki-world biography of Yosano Akiko a late masterpiece.