点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 29 / 58 篇）
宋庆龄革命与建国行迹（1893年 — 1981年 · 清光绪十九年至 1981 年）
Soong Ching-ling: A Century Alongside the Republic (1893 CE – 1981 CE · Late Qing to the People's Republic)
时代跨度：1893年 — 1981年 · 清光绪十九年至 1981 年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：上海 → 北京
全线途经古今地名：上海（今上海） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 广州（今广东广州） → 北京（今北京） → 南京紫金山（今江苏南京中山陵） → 上海（今上海） → 重庆（今重庆） → 北平（今北京） → 北京（今北京）。
Route Stops: Shanghai (Shanghai) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Canton (Guangzhou) (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Beijing (Beijing) → Purple Mountain, Nanjing (Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Chongqing (Chongqing) → Beiping (Beijing) (Beijing) → Beijing (Beijing).
宋庆龄革命与建国行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于上海川沙，宋耀如次女；1907 年赴美留学，入威斯里安女子学院。
Born to the Soong family of Shanghai, she was educated at Wesleyan College in Georgia from 1907.
毕业后归国途中抵日本省亲，1914 年起接替姐姐宋蔼龄任孙中山英文秘书；1915 年 10 月 25 日与孙中山在东京结婚。
Stopping in Tokyo to join her exiled family, she became Sun Yat-sen's secretary and, on October 25, 1915, his wife.
随孙中山自日本返沪，此后十年间历经护法、北伐，多居上海寓所。
Returning to Shanghai with Sun, she shared the next decade of his campaigns largely from their Shanghai house.
六月陈炯明兵变炮轰总统府，宋庆龄劝孙中山先行撤离，己身殿后，辗转危城得脱。
When Chen Jiongming's guns shelled the presidential palace in June 1922, she insisted Sun leave first and escaped the burning city alone.
宋庆龄劝孙中山先行撤离（1922）：“中国可以没有我，不可以没有你。”Her words to Sun that night (1922): "China can do without me; it cannot do without you."
随孙中山北上共商国是；1925 年 3 月 12 日孙病逝北京铁狮子胡同行辕，宋庆龄时年三十二，自此独守其遗志。
She accompanied Sun's final journey north and was widowed at thirty-two when he died in Beijing in March 1925.
自欧洲归国，六月一日出席南京紫金山中山陵奉安大典，送孙中山灵榇安葬。
Returning from Europe, she attended the great entombment ceremony at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on June 1, 1929.
与蔡元培等创立中国民权保障同盟，任主席，营救被捕进步人士；1938 年在香港发起保卫中国同盟，广募国际援助。
With Cai Yuanpei she founded and chaired the China League for Civil Rights; in 1938 she launched the China Defense League from Hong Kong.
太平洋战争爆发后自香港辗转撤往重庆，继续为抗战奔走。
After Hong Kong fell she made her way to the wartime capital and worked on for the resistance.
应邀北上出席新政协，任中央人民政府副主席；此后长期任国家副主席、全国人大常委会副委员长。
Invited north, she stood as a vice-chairman at the founding of the People's Republic, remaining a state leader for three decades.
5 月 29 日病逝于北京；临终前加入中国共产党，获授中华人民共和国名誉主席；葬上海宋庆龄陵园，毗邻其父母。
Dying on May 29, 1981, she was admitted to the Communist Party in her last hours and honored as Honorary President of the People's Republic.