点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 60 / 74 篇）
苏曼殊中日浮沉与南游行迹（1884年 — 1918年 · 明治十七年至民国七年）
Su Manshu: Between Japan and China (1884 CE – 1918 CE · Meiji Japan to Republic of China)
时代跨度：1884年 — 1918年 · 明治十七年至民国七年
途经站点：共 9 站
起点 → 终点：横滨 → 上海广慈医院
全线途经古今地名：横滨（今日本横滨） → 东京早稻田（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 香港（今香港） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海太平洋报（今上海） → 东京（今日本东京） → 西湖（今浙江杭州） → 上海广慈医院（今上海）。
Route Stops: Yokohama (Yokohama, Japan) → Waseda, Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Pacific News, Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → West Lake, Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China) → Sainte-Marie Hospital, Shanghai (Shanghai, China).
苏曼殊中日浮沉与南游行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（9 站）
生于日本横滨，父苏杰生为广东香山茶商，母为日本人；身世难言，一生以"难言之恫"自伤。
Born in Yokohama to a Cantonese tea merchant and a Japanese mother, he carried an unspoken family wound all his life.
就读横滨大同学校后赴东京，入早稻田大学预科，与冯自由、陈独秀辈游，投身青年会。
After the Datong School in Yokohama he entered Waseda’s preparatory course in Tokyo, falling in with the young revolutionaries around Chen Duxiu.
回国任《国民日日报》翻译，与陈独秀合译雨果《悲惨世界》；旋赴惠州断发为僧，未几还俗，行迹如谜。
Back in China he translated for the National Daily and worked with Chen Duxiu on a Chinese version of Les Misérables; a brief monkhood at Huizhou followed, and the rest of his life kept the enigma.
自香港浮海南游，历暹罗、锡兰，从锡兰长老习梵文；此后译《梵文典》，融印度之学于诗情。
Sailing south from Hong Kong through Siam to Ceylon, he studied Sanskrit with an elder monk — the seed of his Sanskrit primer and his India-tinged verse.
再赴东京，与章太炎同寓，共拟《儆告十方佛弟子书》；《文学因缘》《梵文典》次第成书。
In Tokyo he shared lodgings with Zhang Taiyan, co-authoring open letters to Buddhists, and brought out his Literary Bonds and Sanskrit studies.
主《太平洋报》笔政，连载自传体小说《断鸿零雁记》，"乱世逃禅"之音倾动一时；南社诗人推为座上。
Editing the Pacific News, he serialized his autobiographical novel The Lone Goose, the voice of a monk adrift in revolution, and became the darling of the Southern Society.
病体东渡养疴，刊《汉英三昧集》；诗画益苍凉，"春雨楼头尺八箫"之句传诵至今。
He convalesced in Tokyo and compiled a Chinese-English anthology; his poems of rain, shakuhachi and exile were on every young lip.
苏曼殊《本事诗》（1909）：“春雨楼头尺八箫，何时归看浙江潮？芒鞋破钵无人识，踏过樱花第几桥。”Su Manshu, "On Things as They Were" (1909): "Rain at the tower-head, a shakuhachi on the wind — when shall I go home to watch the Zhejiang tide? Straw sandals, a broken bowl, no one knows me; how many cherry bridges have I crossed?"
数游西湖，寓孤山，纵情诗画而贫病日深；与陈独秀、柳亚子书问不绝，自谓"遭逢世网，如落叶随风"。
He drifted to West Lake and Solitary Hill, poor and ailing, still exchanging letters with Chen Duxiu and Liu Yazi — a leaf on the wind, as he wrote.
5月2日病逝于上海广慈医院，年三十五；葬西湖孤山，一生诗、画、译、禅俱绝，而情僧之名长留。
He died at Shanghai’s Sainte-Marie Hospital on 2 May 1918, aged thirty-five, and was buried at Solitary Hill on West Lake — poet, painter, translator, monk.