点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 50 / 58 篇)
谷崎润一郎江南纪游与细雪行迹(1886年 — 1965年 · 明治十九年至昭和四十年)
Tanizaki Jun'ichirō: Chinese Travels and The Makioka Sisters (1886 CE – 1965 CE · Meiji to Shōwa Japan)
时代跨度:1886年 — 1965年 · 明治十九年至昭和四十年
途经站点:共 9 站
起点 → 终点:东京日本桥 → 汤河原
全线途经古今地名:东京日本桥(今日本东京中央区) → 新思潮(今日本东京) → 苏州(今中国苏州) → 京都(今日本京都) → 上海(今中国上海) → 京都(今日本京都) → 芦屋(今日本兵库芦屋) → 热海(今日本热海) → 汤河原(今日本神奈川汤河原)。
Route Stops: Nihonbashi, Tokyo (Chūō, Tokyo, Japan) → Shinshichō (Tokyo, Japan) → Suzhou (Suzhou, China) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Ashiya (Ashiya, Hyōgo, Japan) → Atami (Atami, Japan) → Yugawara (Yugawara, Kanagawa, Japan).
谷崎润一郎江南纪游与细雪行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(9 站)
生于东京日本桥蛎壳町米商之家,汉学早慧,少年即能赋汉诗;一高落第后入东京帝国大学国文科。
Born to a Nihonbashi rice merchant, he learned Chinese early and wrote poems in it as a boy before entering Tokyo Imperial University.
东大国文科肄业,与同窗创《新思潮》,刊《刺青》《麒麟》,永井荷风激赏,文坛出道。
He left the university, founded the magazine Shinshichō with classmates and debuted to Nagai Kafū’s praise with The Tattooer.
岁末独游中国两月,经朝鲜入华北,下江南,历汉口、南京、苏州、杭州、上海,归作《苏州纪行》《秦淮之夜》《西湖之月》;所寻中国新文学作家竟无所得。
He traveled alone through Korea, North China and the Yangzi delta for two months, writing Suzhou, Qinhuai Nights and West Lake Moon — but found none of the new Chinese writers he sought.
关东大地震毁其东京居宅,举家迁京都;文风自此自西洋趣味转向关西古都的阴翳与雅。
The Great Kantō earthquake burnt his Tokyo home; he moved to Kyoto, and his art turned from Western glamour to the shadows of the old capital.
新年重访上海,与田汉、郭沫若、欧阳予倩相与笔谈纵谈,盘桓一月;归作《上海交游记》,为中日文人交游之名篇。
On a New-Year visit to Shanghai he spent a month writing on paper with Tian Han, Guo Moruo and Ouyang Yuqian — recorded in his Shanghai Journal.
刊《春琴抄》《阴翳礼赞》,唯美之境大成;继而以八年之力今译《源氏物语》。
With A Portrait of Shunkin and In Praise of Shadows his aesthetic of shadows reached its height, followed by eight years of translating The Tale of Genji.
谷崎润一郎《阴翳礼赞》(1933):“美不在于物体本身,而在物体与物体之间的阴翳与明暗。”Tanizaki Jun'ichirō, In Praise of Shadows (1933): "Beauty is not in the things themselves, but in the patterns of shadow between them."
长篇《细雪》三卷刊竣,写阪神旧家四姊妹与樱花幻影,战时两遭禁刊;翌年获文化勋章。
Sasameyuki, his long novel of four sisters of an Ashiya merchant family — twice banned in wartime — was completed, and the Culture Order followed.
高血压转剧,移热海静养;晚年诸作多口述而成。
With hypertension worsening he moved to Atami, dictating his late works.
7月30日病逝于神奈川汤河原,年七十九;葬京都法然院,墓石镌"空""寂"二字。
He died at Yugawara on 30 July 1965, aged 79, and lies at Hōnen-in in Kyoto, his grave stone carved with the characters for "emptiness" and "stillness".