点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 61 / 74 篇）
田汉东京学剧与南国行迹（1898年 — 1968年 · 光绪二十四年至 1968 年）
Tian Han: Tokyo, the Southern Society and the Anthem (1898 CE – 1968 CE · Late Qing to People’s Republic)
时代跨度：1898年 — 1968年 · 光绪二十四年至 1968 年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：长沙县田家塅 → 北京狱中
全线途经古今地名：长沙县田家塅（今湖南长沙） → 长沙师范学校（今湖南长沙） → 东京高等师范（今日本东京） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海中华书局（今上海） → 上海（今上海） → 上海（今上海） → 武汉三厅（今湖北武汉） → 北平（今北京） → 北京狱中（今北京）。
Route Stops: Tianjiaduan, Changsha (Changsha, Hunan, China) → Changsha Normal School (Changsha, Hunan, China) → Tokyo Higher Normal School (Tokyo, Japan) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Zhonghua Book Company, Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Shanghai (Shanghai, China) → Wuhan (Wuhan, Hubei, China) → Beiping (Beijing, China) → A Beijing Hospital (Beijing, China).
田汉东京学剧与南国行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于长沙县东乡贫农之家，九岁丧父；母夜说戏文为启蒙，少年与友易号"英雄怀汉"，自此名田汉。
Born to a poor farming family in Changsha County and orphaned at nine, he took the name Han ("Han" for the Han people) with three schoolmates in a pact of national resolve.
入长沙师范学校，校长徐特立；京剧处女作《新教子》刊于《长沙日报》，继作《新桃花扇》讥袁世凯。
At the Changsha normal school under Xu Teli his first playlet appeared in the press; a second dramatized resistance to Yuan Shikai.
随舅父易象赴日，入东京高等师范；与郭沫若、张资平辈订交，醉心易卜生与惠特曼。
He sailed for Japan with his uncle and entered the Tokyo Higher Normal School, befriending Guo Moruo and falling for Ibsen and Whitman.
与郭沫若、宗白华通信集《三叶集》出版，为五四新诗论之名篇；参与发起创造社，剧作《咖啡店之一夜》起步。
His correspondence with Guo Moruo and Zong Baihua appeared as Three Leaves, a manifesto of May Fourth poetry, as the Creation Society was founded.
携妻易漱瑜回国，任中华书局编辑；1924年自费创《南国》半月刊，"欲在沉闷的中国新文坛鼓动一种清新芳烈的艺术空气"。
Returning with his wife Yi Shuyu, he edited for Zhonghua Book Company and in 1924 founded the self-financed Nanguo magazine to stir "a fresh and fiery air" into Chinese letters.
与徐悲鸿、欧阳予倩创南国艺术学院，继立南国社；率团巡演沪宁穗，"不问学历，但取天才"，穷干苦干为在野戏剧精神。
With Xu Beihong and Ouyang Yuqian he founded the Southern Society, touring Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou on shoestrings with an eye for genius over credentials.
年初为电影《风云儿女》主题歌作词——《义勇军进行曲》，聂耳谱曲；二月被捕，囚南京，出狱后转赴各地从事救亡戏剧。
His lyrics for the film Children of Troubled Times became the March of the Volunteers (music by Nie Er) — in February he was arrested and jailed at Nanjing, and on release turned to resistance theatre.
田汉《义勇军进行曲》（1935）：“起来！不愿做奴隶的人们！把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城！”Tian Han, March of the Volunteers (1935): "Arise! All who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, build our new Great Wall!"
任军委会政治部三厅六处处长，与郭沫若共掌抗敌演剧、歌咏之业，组织十队演剧队奔赴各战区。
As a department head under Guo Moruo in the political third department, he sent drama and song troupes out to every war zone.
出席新政协，《义勇军进行曲》定为代国歌；此后主戏剧改革，任中国戏剧家协会主席，作《关汉卿》《谢瑶环》。
At the new People’s Political Consultative Conference his March became the national anthem; he went on to lead drama reform and write Guan Hanqing and Xie Yaohuan.
文革中因《谢瑶环》被诬为"大毒草"，1966年遭秘密监禁，1968年12月10日含冤死于狱中，化名"李伍"；1979年平反昭雪。
Denounced over Xie Yaohuan in the Cultural Revolution, he was secretly imprisoned in 1966 and died in custody on 10 December 1968 under a false name; he was rehabilitated in 1979.