点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 15 / 58 篇）
内山完造与上海内山书店行迹（1885年 — 1959年 · 日本明治十八年至昭和三十四年）
Uchiyama Kanzō and the Shanghai Bookstore (1885 CE – 1959 CE · Japan, Meiji to Showa)
时代跨度：1885年 — 1959年 · 日本明治十八年至昭和三十四年
途经站点：共 8 站
起点 → 终点：冈山县芳井 → 北京
全线途经古今地名：冈山县芳井（今日本冈山井原市芳井町） → 京都（今日本京都） → 上海（今上海） → 上海北四川路（今上海虹口） → 施高塔路（今上海四川北路） → 上海（今上海） → 东京（今日本东京） → 北京（今北京）。
Route Stops: Yoshii, Okayama Prefecture (Yoshii, Ibara, Okayama, Japan) → Kyoto (Kyoto, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → North Sichuan Road, Shanghai (Hongkou, Shanghai) → Scott Road (Sichuan North Road) (Sichuan North Road, Shanghai) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Beijing (Beijing).
内山完造与上海内山书店行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（8 站）
生于冈山县后月郡芳井町，少年赴大阪、京都的商店当学徒。
Uchiyama was born in rural Okayama and was apprenticed to shops in Osaka and Kyoto as a boy.
在京都教会受洗入基督教；经牧野虎次牧师介绍，入大阪参天堂药铺当店员。
Baptized a Christian in Kyoto at twenty-seven, Uchiyama was introduced by his pastor to the Santedō pharmacy in Osaka.
内山完造《花甲录》：“这是我一生中革命的第一天。”Uchiyama Kanzō, Diary of Six Decades: "This was the first revolutionary day of my life."
受参天堂派遣抵上海推销“大学眼药”，以行商走遍长江沿岸各埠；1916 年与井上美喜结婚。
Sent to China by the Santedō pharmacy, Uchiyama hawked Daigaku eye drops up and down the Yangtze ports; in 1916 he married Inoue Miki.
与妻在北四川路魏盛里开设内山书店，初售圣经与基督教书刊，后以日文书籍为主；1924 年购得临街店屋独立经营。
The Uchiyamas opened their bookstore in a lane off North Sichuan Road, at first selling Bibles and Christian books, then Japanese titles, expanding into their own premises in 1924.
1927 年 10 月鲁迅抵沪后与完造订交，常来店购书会友；书店迁施高塔路后设“漫谈席”，郭沫若、田汉、郁达夫等常聚；据《鲁迅日记》，鲁迅往内山书店五百余次。
After Lu Xun reached Shanghai in 1927 the two became close friends; at the store's new Scott Road premises the famous "free-talking bench" drew Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu and many others, and Lu Xun logged more than five hundred visits.
一·二八事变沪上战起，完造先后庇护鲁迅一家及郭沫若、周建人等避居书店与英租界；1936 年 10 月鲁迅病逝，完造列名治丧委员，执绋送葬。
When fighting engulfed Shanghai in 1932, Uchiyama hid Lu Xun's family and other endangered friends; when Lu Xun died in 1936 he served as a funeral committee member and bore the cord of the coffin.
战后内山书店被作为敌产接收、1947 年被迫停业，完造被遣返日本；晚年在东京讲述中国见闻，1950 年撰成自传《花甲录》。
Postwar the bookstore was seized and forced to close in 1947, and Uchiyama was repatriated; in Tokyo he wrote his memoir Diary of Six Decades, finished in 1950.
应邀赴北京出席中华人民共和国成立十周年庆典，9 月 21 日突发脑溢血病逝；依其遗愿归葬上海万国公墓，与夫人美喜合葬，墓今为上海市文物保护单位。
Invited for the tenth anniversary of the People's Republic, Uchiyama died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Beijing on September 21, 1959; by his wish he was buried beside his wife in Shanghai's International Cemetery.