点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 28 / 58 篇）
郁达夫留日与南渡行迹（1896年 — 1945年 · 清光绪二十年至 1945 年）
Yu Dafu: From the Eight Highs to the Southern Seas (1896 CE – 1945 CE · Late Qing to wartime Southeast Asia)
时代跨度：1896年 — 1945年 · 清光绪二十年至 1945 年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：富阳 → 台儿庄
全线途经古今地名：富阳（今浙江杭州富阳） → 东京（今日本东京） → 名古屋（今日本名古屋） → 东京帝国大学（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 北京大学（今北京） → 上海（今上海） → 杭州（今浙江杭州） → 福州（今福建福州） → 东京（今日本东京） → 台儿庄（今山东枣庄台儿庄）。
Route Stops: Fuyang (Fuyang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Nagoya (Nagoya, Japan) → Tokyo Imperial University (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Peking University (Beijing) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Fuzhou (Fuzhou, Fujian) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Taierzhuang (Taierzhuang, Zaozhuang, Shandong).
郁达夫留日与南渡行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于富阳满州弄，本名郁文；三岁丧父，九岁能诗，先后读之江大学预科、杭府中学，因学潮被开除。
Fatherless at three and writing poems by nine, Yu Wen grew up poor and restless on the Fuchun River.
随长兄郁华赴日；1914 年考入第一高等学校特设预科，与郭沫若同校先后。
Following his elder brother to Japan, Yu passed into the First Higher School preparatory course in 1914.
入名古屋第八高等学校，先习医科后转文科；旧体诗已名动侪辈，青春的爱恨与屈辱皆孕于名古屋岁月。
At the Eighth Higher School in Nagoya — medicine first, then letters — Yu's youth took the shape of pride, loneliness and wounded patriotism.
入东京帝国大学经济学部；与张资平、成仿吾屡议结社，1920 年经田汉介绍与佐藤春夫订交。
At Tokyo Imperial University Yu plotted a literary society with Cheng Fangwu and Zhang Ziping, and befriended the novelist Satō Haruo.
六月与郭沫若、成仿吾等在东京成立创造社；九月到上海泰东图书局，《沉沦》十月刊行，为中国第一部白话短篇小说集，轰动文坛。
A founder of the Creation Society in June, Yu brought out Sinking in Shanghai that autumn — China's first modern story collection and a literary bombshell.
郁达夫《沉沦》（1921）结尾：“祖国呀祖国！我的死是你害我的！你快富起来，强起来吧！”Yu Dafu, the close of Sinking (1921): "Motherland, my death is on you! Grow rich, grow strong, and quickly!"
1922 年东帝大毕业后归国，先后执教安庆法政、北京大学讲师、武昌师大；1926 年任教广州中山大学文学院。
After graduating Yu taught in Anqing, Beijing and Wuchang before joining the arts faculty at Sun Yat-sen University in Canton in 1926.
与鲁迅交谊甚笃，在鲁迅支持下主编《大众文艺》；为中国左翼作家联盟发起人之一，旋因故退出。
A close friend of Lu Xun, Yu edited Mass Literature under his support and stood among the founders of the League of Left-Wing Writers.
春由上海移居杭州，与王映霞筑“风雨茅庐”，遍游浙皖山水，游记小品臻于极境；1934 年任浙江省政府参议。
With his young wife Yu built the "Thatched Hut in Wind and Rain" in Hangzhou, wandering the hills and writing his finest travel prose.
任福建省政府参议兼公报室主任，投身抗日救亡；闻警辄奋笔，政论数百篇自此始。
Serving in the Fujian government, Yu threw himself into patriotic journalism as the war crisis deepened.
十一月访日，与反战作家频晤；在早稻田大学演讲抨击日本侵占东北，被警视厅勒令缩短行程回国。
Visiting Japan in November 1936, Yu denounced the conquest of Manchuria in a Waseda lecture and was expelled early by the police.
应郭沫若之邀任政治部设计委员，率代表团赴台儿庄劳军；年底应聘《星洲日报》主笔南下新加坡，三年间发表抗日政论四百余篇；1942 年星洲沦陷后流亡苏门答腊，化名赵廉，1945 年 9 月 17 日被日本宪兵杀害于丛林，年四十九。
Visiting the Taierzhuang front as a government envoy, Yu sailed south to edit in Singapore and wrote four hundred wartime essays; after the city fell he hid in Sumatra as "Zhao Lian," and was murdered by the Japanese kenpeitai in September 1945.