点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 26 / 58 篇）
尹奉吉流亡与虹口义举行迹（1908年 — 1932年 · 隆熙二年至昭和七年）
Yun Bong-gil: From Exile to Hongkew Park (1908 CE – 1932 CE · Korea under Japanese rule)
时代跨度：1908年 — 1932年 · 隆熙二年至昭和七年
途经站点：共 9 站
起点 → 终点：礼山 → 金泽
全线途经古今地名：礼山（今韩国忠清南道礼山） → 德山（今韩国礼山德山） → 新义州（今朝鲜新义州） → 兴京（今辽宁新宾） → 青岛（今山东青岛） → 上海（今上海） → 上海虹口公园（今上海鲁迅公园（虹口公园）） → 大阪（今日本大阪） → 金泽（今日本金泽）。
Route Stops: Yesan (Yesan, South Chungcheong, South Korea) → Deoksan (Deoksan, Yesan, South Korea) → Sinuiju (Sinuiju, North Korea) → Xingjing (Xinbin) (Xinbin, Liaoning) → Qingdao (Qingdao, Shandong) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Hongkew Park, Shanghai (Lu Xun Park (Hongkew Park), Shanghai) → Osaka (Osaka, Japan) → Kanazawa (Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan).
尹奉吉流亡与虹口义举行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（9 站）
生于忠清南道礼山郡德山面农家，本名禹仪，师从成周录先生，获号“梅轩”；1919 年目睹三一运动，因拒学日语自行退学。
Born to a farming family in Yesan, Yun — childhood name U-ui — was given the pen name Maehon by his village teacher and quit school rather than study Japanese after the 1919 uprising.
在家乡办学启蒙农民，设夜校、撰《农民读本》、组“月进会”；深感殖民统治下启蒙无门，遂决意亡命。
Teaching in his village, Yun ran night schools, wrote a primer for farmers and organized rural societies — until he concluded that only independence, not enlightenment, could save Korea.
三月六日留书家人“丈夫出家，生不还”，只身北上，经宣川、新义州渡鸭绿江入满洲。
On March 6, 1930, leaving a note that a true man leaves home not to return, Yun crossed the Yalu into Manchuria by way of Sinuiju.
尹奉吉留别家书（1930）：“丈夫出家，生不还。”Yun Bong-gil's farewell note (1930): "A man of purpose leaves home, never to return alive."
在满洲投梁世奉麾下朝鲜革命军；见独立军涣散，事无可为，转赴青岛。
Yun joined the Korean Revolutionary Army at Xingjing in Manchuria; finding it in disarray, he moved on to Qingdao.
在青岛小住后南下，五月抵达上海，寄居同乡；结识安重根之弟安恭根与独立运动人士朴震。
Passing through Qingdao, Yun reached Shanghai in May 1931, where An Jung-geun's younger brother took the newcomer in.
李奉昌东京樱田门义举后深受激励，经安恭根引荐入金九的韩人爱国团；四月二十六日受命，誓为民族复仇。
Inspired by Lee Bong-chang's attempt on the Emperor, Yun won introduction to Kim Gu's Patriotic Corps and was sworn in on April 26, 1932.
四月二十九日上午天长节祝捷典礼上，以水壶、饭盒炸弹掷向主席台，炸死白川义则大将、河端贞次，重伤重光葵、植田谦吉等；当场被捕。
At the victory celebration on April 29, Yun hurled his bomb in a lunch box, killing General Shirakawa and mortally wounding the resident association chief, crippling Ambassador Shigemitsu — then was seized on the spot.
蒋介石语（1932）：“连中国百万大军都做不到的事情，让一名朝鲜的年轻人做到了。”Chiang Kai-shek (1932): "What a million Chinese soldiers could not do, one young Korean has done."
五月上海派遣军军法会议判死刑；十一月被秘密押往神户，移大阪陆军监狱，第四师团军法会议复核其案。
Sentenced to death by the Shanghai army court in May, Yun was secretly shipped via Kobe to the Osaka military prison that November.
十二月十九日就义于金泽郊外，年二十四；遗骸就地掩埋无标志，1992 年韩中合力于当地寻得，迎回首尔水踰里梅轩墓地安葬。
Yun was executed outside Kanazawa on December 19, 1932, aged twenty-four; his unmarked grave was found sixty years later and his remains honored in Seoul.