点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 20 / 58 篇）
章太炎革命与讲学行迹（1869年 — 1936年 · 清同治八年至民国二十五年）
Zhang Taiyan: Revolutionary and Classicist (1869 CE – 1936 CE · Late Qing to Republic of China)
时代跨度：1869年 — 1936年 · 清同治八年至民国二十五年
途经站点：共 11 站
起点 → 终点：余杭仓前 → 苏州锦帆路
全线途经古今地名：余杭仓前（今浙江杭州余杭仓前） → 杭州诂经精舍（今浙江杭州） → 上海（今上海） → 上海西牢（今上海提篮桥一带） → 东京（今日本东京） → 上海（今上海） → 长春（今吉林长春） → 北京（今北京） → 广州（今广东广州） → 苏州（今江苏苏州） → 苏州锦帆路（今江苏苏州）。
Route Stops: Cangqian, Yuhang (Cangqian, Yuhang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Gujing Academy, Hangzhou (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Shanghai Municipal Jail (Tilanqiao area, Shanghai) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Changchun (Changchun, Jilin) → Beijing (Beijing) → Canton (Guangzhou) (Guangzhou, Guangdong) → Suzhou (Suzhou, Jiangsu) → Jinfan Road, Suzhou (Suzhou, Jiangsu).
章太炎革命与讲学行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（11 站）
生于杭州府余杭县仓前镇，从外祖父及兄读经史，甲午前后渐留意经世之学。
Zhang Binglin was born in Cangqian near Hangzhou and was steeped in the classics from childhood, turning after 1894 toward statecraft.
入杭州诂经精舍，从俞樾治小学、经学八年，打下朴学根基；兼为《时务报》撰稿议政。
For eight years Zhang studied philology under Yu Yue at the Gujing Academy in Hangzhou, the foundation of his formidable scholarship.
任上海《时务报》编辑，与梁启超共事而宗旨渐异；戊戌政变后遭通缉，避地台湾、东渡日本。
Zhang edited Shiwu Bao in Shanghai alongside Liang Qichao; after the 1898 coup he was hunted and fled to Taiwan and Japan.
发表《驳康有为论革命书》、为邹容《革命军》作序，清廷会同租界会审，判监三年；狱中研读佛典，志不稍屈。
For his pamphlet refuting Kang Youwei and his preface to Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army, Zhang was jailed through the Subao case for three years, reading Buddhist sutras behind bars.
章太炎《驳康有为论革命书》：“载湉小丑，未辨菽麦。”Zhang Taiyan, Refuting Kang Youwei: "The Guangxu Emperor is a mere youth who cannot yet tell beans from wheat."
刑满出狱，同盟会迎赴东京，继任《民报》主编，与保皇派论战；于民报社开讲《说文解字》，听讲者有鲁迅、周作人、钱玄同、黄侃等。
Released in 1906, Zhang was welcomed to Tokyo by the Tongmenghui and edited Minbao, dueling the monarchists; his lectures on Chinese philology drew Lu Xun, Qian Xuantong and Huang Kan.
武昌起义后归国，发起中华民国联合会，主《大共和日报》；民国肇建，渐与南京临时政府龃龉。
Returning when the revolution broke out, Zhang founded the Federation of the Chinese Republic and ran its paper, soon quarreling with the new provisional government.
受任东三省筹边使，设署长春，筹蒙旗垦务；宋教仁遇刺后愤而弃职南下。
Appointed frontier commissioner for the three northeastern provinces, Zhang set up his office in Changchun until Song Jiaoren's assassination drove him south in disgust.
以大勋章作扇坠，临总统府大诋袁世凯包藏祸心，遂遭软禁龙泉寺、钱粮胡同，绝食抗议；袁死始释，凡三年。
Wearing his medal as a fan pendant, Zhang denounced Yuan Shikai to his face and was confined in Beijing for three years, hunger-striking until Yuan's death freed him.
南下广州参加护法，任军政府秘书长；睹西南军阀跋扈，失望而去，退而讲学著述。
Joining Sun Yat-sen's constitutional-protection government in Canton as secretary-general, Zhang left in disillusion at the militarists and returned to scholarship.
移居苏州，创办章氏国学讲习会，讲小学、经学、诸子，四方学子负笈来从，遂成民国国学重镇。
In Suzhou Zhang founded his famous institute for national learning, drawing students from across the country to hear him lecture on the classics.
六月十四日病逝于苏州锦帆路寓所；鲁迅晚年犹忆“太炎先生”的战斗文章，尊为有学问的革命家。
Zhang died in Suzhou on June 14, 1936; Lu Xun remembered him late in life as a scholar who had also been a fighter.
章太炎遗嘱：“设有异族入主中夏，世世子孙毋食其官禄。”His testament to his family: "Should a foreign race ever rule China again, my descendants to all generations shall not eat its official rice."