点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题（第 37 / 58 篇）
张我军两岸与台湾新文学行迹（1902年 — 1955年 · 日本明治三十五年至 1955 年）
Zhang Wojun: Carrying the May Fourth Torch Back to Taiwan (1902 CE – 1955 CE · Japanese-era Taiwan to postwar Taipei)
时代跨度：1902年 — 1955年 · 日本明治三十五年至 1955 年
途经站点：共 10 站
起点 → 终点：枋桥 → 台北
全线途经古今地名：枋桥（今台湾新北板桥） → 厦门（今福建厦门） → 上海（今上海） → 北京（今北京） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 北京（今北京） → 北平师范大学（今北京） → 北平（今北京） → 台北（今台湾台北） → 台北（今台湾台北）。
Route Stops: Pang-kiô (Banqiao) (Banqiao, New Taipei, Taiwan) → Amoy (Xiamen) (Xiamen, Fujian) → Shanghai (Shanghai) → Beijing (Beijing) → Taihoku (Taipei) (Taipei, Taiwan) → Beijing (Beijing) → Peiping Normal University (Beijing) → Peiping (Beijing) → Taipei (Taipei, Taiwan) → Taipei (Taipei, Taiwan).
张我军两岸与台湾新文学行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解（10 站）
生于台北厅枋桥区佃农之家，原名清荣；父早逝，公学校毕业后入鞋店学徒，后入新高银行做工。
Born poor in Banqiao, Zhang left school for an apprenticeship and then a bank clerkship.
随林木土赴厦门新高银行支行任职，课余自学中文，接触五四新文学，改名“我军”。
Posted to the bank's Xiamen branch, Zhang taught himself written Chinese and discovered the May Fourth writers.
银行歇业领遣散费，只身赴上海，加入上海台湾青年会；同年底转赴北京。
With his severance pay Zhang went to Shanghai, joined the Taiwanese Youth Association, and by year's end pushed on to Beijing.
入北京高等师范夜间部升学补习班，结识罗心乡；四月在《台湾民报》发表《致台湾青年的一封信》，点燃台湾新旧文学论战。
Studying in Beijing, Zhang published his Letter to the Youth of Taiwan in April 1924, igniting the island's battle of old and new literature.
返台任《台湾民报》汉文编辑，连续撰文批判旧文学；诗集《乱都之恋》出版，为台湾第一部新诗集。
Editing the Taiwan Minpao in Taipei, Zhang kept up his attacks on the old literature; his Love in a Troubled Capital became Taiwan's first modern poetry collection.
张我军〈新文学运动的意义〉（1925）：“我们日常所用的话，十分差不多占九分没有相当的文字。”Zhang Wojun, "The Meaning of the New Literature Movement" (1925): "Of the speech we use daily, nearly nine parts in ten have no matching written characters."
六月携妻再赴北京，九月入中国大学国学系；八月十一日拜访鲁迅寓所，赠《台湾民报》，鲁迅日记有记。
Returning north with his wife in June 1926, Zhang entered China University that autumn and, on August 11, called on Lu Xun with copies of the Taiwan Minpao.
北师大毕业留校任日文讲师，兼课北京大学；与连震东、洪炎秋、苏芗雨并称旅平“四剑客”，译介日本文学不辍。
Graduating from the Normal University, Zhang stayed on to teach Japanese, lecturing also at Peking University and translating Japanese literature.
相继任北京大学文学院日本文学系等校教授；1942、1943 年两度以华北作家代表赴东京出席“大东亚文学者大会”，战后曾被质疑，终以免究。
Teaching Japanese literature in occupied Beiping, Zhang attended the wartime writers' conferences in Tokyo in 1942 and 1943 — a record questioned but never prosecuted after the war.
夏秋间携眷返台，任台湾省教育会编纂组主任；1948 年主编《台湾茶业》季刊，1949 年入台湾省合作金库。
Returning in 1946, Zhang edited for the provincial education association, then a tea journal, then joined the cooperative bank.
十一月三日因肝癌病逝于台北寓所，年五十三；龙瑛宗誉之为“高举五四火把回台的先觉者”。
Zhang died of liver cancer in Taipei on November 3, 1955, remembered as the pioneer who carried the May Fourth torch back to Taiwan.