点人溯事 · 历史人物生平行迹专题(第 31 / 58 篇)
周作人留日与北平行迹(1885年 — 1967年 · 清光绪十一年至 1967 年)
Zhou Zuoren: From New Culture to the Prisoner's Dock (1885 CE – 1967 CE · Late Qing to the People's Republic)
时代跨度:1885年 — 1967年 · 清光绪十一年至 1967 年
途经站点:共 9 站
起点 → 终点:绍兴 → 北京
全线途经古今地名:绍兴(今浙江绍兴) → 南京江南水师学堂(今江苏南京) → 东京(今日本东京) → 绍兴(今浙江绍兴) → 北京大学(今北京) → 北平八道湾(今北京) → 南京老虎桥监狱(今江苏南京) → 北京(今北京) → 北京(今北京)。
Route Stops: Shaoxing (Shaoxing, Zhejiang) → Jiangnan Naval Academy, Nanjing (Nanjing, Jiangsu) → Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) → Shaoxing (Shaoxing, Zhejiang) → Peking University (Beijing) → Badaowan, Beiping (Beijing) → Laohuqiao Prison, Nanjing (Nanjing, Jiangsu) → Beijing (Beijing) → Beijing (Beijing).
周作人留日与北平行迹 · 逐站时空坐标、古今地名与史料诗词详解(9 站)
生于绍兴东昌坊口新台门,鲁迅之弟;入江南水师学堂前受传统旧学教育。
Lu Xun's younger brother was born in the same Shaoxing courtyard, schooled first in the old learning.
入南京江南水师学堂管轮班,习英文与科技;以译文发表于《女子世界》等刊。
At the Jiangnan Naval Academy Zhou learned English and science, already publishing translations.
随兄东渡,入法政大学预科后转立教大学,习希腊文、古英文;1909 年与羽太信子在东京成婚,译《域外小说集》。
Joining Lu Xun in Tokyo, Zhou studied Greek and English, married his Japanese wife in 1909, and co-translated Stories from Abroad.
归国后任浙江教育司视学、绍兴教育会会长,兼任省立五中英文教员。
Back home Zhou inspected schools for the province and led the Shaoxing education association.
应蔡元培聘入北京大学,讲授欧洲文学史;1918 年发表《人的文学》,为新文化运动理论奠基;1923 年兄弟失和,八道湾分家。
At Peking University Zhou's 1918 essay "Humane Literature" laid a cornerstone of the New Culture — until the famous break with his brother in 1923.
周作人《人的文学》(1918):“我们现在应该提倡的新文学,简单的说一句,是‘人的文学’。”Zhou Zuoren, Humane Literature (1918): "The new literature we should promote, in one simple phrase, is the literature of the human."
北平沦陷后留守八道湾,1939 年元旦遇刺幸免,旋出任伪北京大学文学院院长等职,1941 年任伪华北政务委员会教育总署督办,一世清名至此断裂。
Remaining in occupied Beiping after an assassination attempt, Zhou took office in the collaborationist educational administration — the break in his name that never healed.
抗战胜利后被捕,南京首都高等法院以汉奸罪判处有期徒刑十四年,复改判十年。
After the war Zhou was tried for treason by the Nanjing court and sentenced to fourteen years, reduced to ten.
1949 年初保释出狱回北京;晚年以译著自赎,译成《伊索寓言》《枕草子》并开译《源氏物语》,兼写鲁迅回忆诸篇。
Paroled in 1949, Zhou spent his last years translating Japanese classics — The Pillow Book, and Genji — and writing memoirs of Lu Xun.
5 月 6 日病逝于八道湾故居,年八十二;功罪聚讼至今未息。
Zhou died in the Badaowan house on May 6, 1967, aged eighty-two — his legacy still contested.